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Potential energy that is important in practice includes: * Gravitational potential energy * Elastic energy * Chemical energy (including food energy) * Nuclear energy
There are several types of potential energy, not just 3. The following are probably the most important ones:Gravitational potential energy, i.e., the potential energy in a gravitational field;The potential energy in an electric field;The potential energy in a magnetic field;Elastic energy;Chemical energy;Nuclear energy.
If the protein is pumping protons, there should be an electrical gradient across the membrane as well as a proton concentration gradient.
Electric potential is a scalar.
let A be the Vector potential and Q as the scalar potential
resting potential
nerve cell communication,thought, glandular secretion and movement.
A cadherin is any of a class of transmembrane proteins important in maintaining tissue structure.
It important that some proteins extend all the way through the bilayer of a plasma membrane. This is to offer protection to the cell and also facilitate the transport of various substances in and out of the cell.
-170mv
Perforin
The transmembrane protein channels that are specialized for the passage of water is aquaporin's. Osmosis is the diffusion of water down its concentration gradient.
The voltage-gated channels would open because there is a change in the transmembrane potential
Claudin
They are usually transmembrane proteins.
The potassium ion channels in the cell open with hyperpolarization (injecting a negative current to take the cell potential more negative than Ek) The potassium ion channels in the cell open with hyperpolarization (injecting a negative current to take the cell potential more negative than Ek)
Potential energy that is important in practice includes: * Gravitational potential energy * Elastic energy * Chemical energy (including food energy) * Nuclear energy