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In baking yeast is used typically as a leavening agent, meaning it causes the bread to rise. The yeast digests sugars from the bread dough and produces carbon dioxide, which raises the bread.

In brewing, yeast serves two purposes: producing alcohol from the sugars in malt, and--in bottle or cask-conditioned beers--in carbonation. The yeast digests some of the sugars from the malt and produces alcohol and carbon dioxide (and various other molecules). During the fermentation process the carbon dioxide is the byproduct and is bled off to the atmosphere. For bottle-conditioned beers, the carbon dioxide from the yeast is forced into suspension in the liquid and causes the beer to be carbonated.

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15y ago
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Thomas Jones

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1y ago
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15y ago

~Yeasts are single-celled fungi. In the production of baking, yeast is a key ingredient and serves three primary functions:~Production of carbon dioxide:

Carbon dioxide is generated by the yeast as a result of the breakdown of fermentable sugars in the dough. The evolution of carbon dioxide causes expansion of the dough as it is trapped within the protein matrix of the dough. ~Causes dough maturation:

This is accomplished by the chemical reaction of yeast produced alcohols and acids on protein of the flour and by the physical stretching of the protein by carbon dioxide gas. This results in the light, airy physical structure associated with yeast leavened products. ~Development of fermentation flavor:

Yeast imparts the characteristic flavor of bread and other yeast leavened products. During dough fermentation, yeast produce many secondary metabolites. Some of these, alcohols for example, escape during baking. Others react with each other and with other compounds found in the dough to form new and more complex flavor compounds. These reactions occur primarily in the crust and the resultant flavor diffuses into the crumb of the baked bread.

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13y ago

because yeast emits gasses that make your baked good airy and allow it to rise. if yeast was not used, the baked good would be flat like a cracker. in some baked goods, baking powder or baking soda is used instead.

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13y ago

to help it rise.

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12y ago

We use yeast for caking because the dough will rise

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13y ago

Yeast helps your baked good rise, be it breads, cakes, muffins etc. It produces CO2 bubbles which spreads your bread out and doesn't make it a condensed, hard little bread rock.

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Q: Why is yeast an important ingredient in baking?
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