size of an openig is a compromis betwin a need to have enough air and risck of drying respiratory membrane(it can only conduct air and CO2 when moist)
They have a small opening on their abdomen that takes in air and transports it directly to the lungs.
The opening of the urethra is the external urethral orifice.
There is an advantage to a smaller opening which is that it is easier to trap pathogens like fungal spores and bacteria. This is often cited as to why the lungs don't have openings with a shorter pathway that opens in the chest or back. Some pathogens are trapped in saliva or mucus in the throat but most of it is caught by the mucus in the trachea and bronchi.
The glottis opens to the pharynx leading to the lungs.
Nostrils
meatus
Lungs and Gills are both used for external respiration
The external opening is the urethra. Not really. The urethra is the tube that leads from the bladder. The opening is called the urethral opening.
spiracles
This is the external opening of the urethra.
Lungs
Nipples are the external opening of the mammary glands.