0
The majority carrier in p-type semiconductor is the hole. Electron carriers in p-type semiconductor are minority carriers. Minority carriers in any semiconductor are produced mainly by heat. Only at absolute zero temperature would there be no minority carriers.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
How do you Define the mobilty of charge carrier?
I am assuming the charge carries are electron and hole in an semiconductor. the mobility of charge carriers can be understood as the easy with which the carrier can move in a semiconductor. the mobility depends on many factors like the semiconductor material (because of the crystal structure), semiconductor specimen temperature, the effective mass of carrier, the applied electric field across the specimen. in general if we compare the mobility of electron with hole in a silicon semiconductor, the mobility values at room temperature is some thing around 1350 cm^2 per volt sec and 450 cm^2 per volt sec for electron and holes. that is mobility of electron is 2-3 time more than the holes in silicon.
Why n type and p type semiconductors have gauge factor as negative and positive respectively?
An n-type semiconductor is typically pure silicon, doped with a Group 5 element, such as gallium. Silicon has four (4) electrons in its valence shell, while gallium has five (5). Therefore, when they bond, the fifth electron is promoted to the conduction band as the other 4 have been filled up. This is also called a donor atom. Now, since there are free electrons in the conduction band, they carry 'extra' negative charge. Thus, it is called an n-type semiconductor. The p-type semiconductor is similar, except a Group 3 element is used, such as boron. This has 3 valence electrons, creating a positive charge carrier (hole) in the lattice. Thus, there are more positive 'charges,' making it a p-type semiconductor.
Why does an extrinsic semiconductor behave as an intrinsic semiconductor at elevated temperature?
...It is due to the fact that at higher temperatures, the energy in the semiconductor is greater than Eg by a considerable amount, meaning that the conduction band is more full. At these high temperatures, the dopants' role on electron-hole pairs is negligible.
Do holes in semiconductor have mass?
no!!!!! holes in semiconductor have no mass! the conventional way to represent holes as positively charged so there should be a question in our mind that they should have some mass,as proton, the only positively charged particle have mass,but it hasn't.actually the electrons are carrying charge in everywhere,the opposite direction of flow of current considered as the direction of conventional current, In the semiconductor also only electron carry charges,so the excessiveness of electron defined a semiconductor as n-type,or donor type(due to doping,i.e.,mixing some impurities with the semiconductor and make the semiconductor to make covalent bond with that element).and where the semiconductor is doped with some element of having only three electrons at the valence cell,the covalent bond have a shortage of electrons to complete the total covalent bond,so the semiconductor become available to add another electron to compete the covalent bond.and hence they are called p-type or acceptor type.so hole is nothing but a convention to denote this lack of electron,i.e.,lack of negative charge and it seems like the semiconductor have a positive charge that balance the electron.so the hole must not have any mass. electron have a mass-1.6*10^-19 kg
What is the depletion layer in a semi conductor?
in correct sense it is not the layer but the region around the metallurgical junction which is depleted of charge carriers .in this region an internal electric field exist which counter balance the diffusion of electron and hole around the junction . basically the main reason for the formation of depletion region is the concentration gradient across metallurgical junction of p-n semiconductor.
What is the difference between the minority charge carriers and majority charge carriers in diodes?
Majority charge carriers in the N-type side of a semiconductor material are electrons, because N-type semiconductor is doped with a material with 5 valence electrons. Semiconductor materials have 4 valence electrons and hold tightly to 8, so there is a "loose" electron for every atom of dopant. Therefore most of the charge carriers available are electrons. IE, electrons are the majority charge carriers. Minority charge carriers in N-type semiconductor are holes. Only a few holes (lack of an electron) are created by thermal effects, hence holes are the minority carriers in N-type material. The situation is reversed in P-type semiconductor. A material having only 3 valence electrons is doped into the semiconductor. The semiconductor atoms have 4 valence electrons try to hold tightly to 8, so there is a virtual hole created by a "missing" electron in the valence orbit. This acts as if it were a positive charge carrier. Most of the charge carriers are these holes, therefore in P-type semiconductor holes are the majority charge carrier. Again, reverse situation to minority charge carriers. Some electrons are loosened by thermal effects, they are the minority charge carriers in P-type semiconductor.
How do you Define the mobilty of charge carrier?
I am assuming the charge carries are electron and hole in an semiconductor. the mobility of charge carriers can be understood as the easy with which the carrier can move in a semiconductor. the mobility depends on many factors like the semiconductor material (because of the crystal structure), semiconductor specimen temperature, the effective mass of carrier, the applied electric field across the specimen. in general if we compare the mobility of electron with hole in a silicon semiconductor, the mobility values at room temperature is some thing around 1350 cm^2 per volt sec and 450 cm^2 per volt sec for electron and holes. that is mobility of electron is 2-3 time more than the holes in silicon.
What roles do free electrons and holes play in intrinsic semiconductor?
Free electrons and holes are the charge carriers-not only in intrinsic semiconductors(these are the purest form of semiconductors-typically as pure as can be made available with the present technology) but also in extrinsic semiconductors(doped semiconductors).In intrinsic semiconductors,electron-hole pairs are created due to the natural processes like-absorption of heat energy from the surroundingsabsorption of energy from photons.this absorbed energy results in breakdown ofcovalant bonds in intrinsic semiconductors as a result of which electron-hole pairs are created.It is this electron hole pair which is responsible for carrying the current through the intrinsic semiconductor when a potential difference is applied across it.In extrinsic semiconductor the case is slightly different-here, we have-majority charge carriers and minority charge carriers.in an n-type semiconductor-majority charge carriers are the electrons contributed by the pentavalent impurities while the minority charge carriers are the holes which are generated as electron-hole pairs due to natural processes discussed above.in p-type semiconductor-majority charge carriers are the holes contributed by trivalent impuritieswhereas the minority charge carriers are the electronswhich are generated as electron-hole pairs due to natural processes discussed above.these are the majority charge carriers which contribute heavily in the flow of current through the extrinsic semiconductors than the minority charge carriers.I suggest you to please go through mass action law and law of electrical neutrality of semiconductors for better understanding.
Describe the difference between majority and minority carriers?
FOR n-type semiconductor the majority charge carrier is electron and for n-type semiconductor it is hole. the majority and minority charge carrier is result of free electron and hole. the majority charge carrier is responsible for transport of electron.
What is the formula to calculate hole density in N-Type semiconductor when electron density and intrinsic carrier concentration is givenn?
p = ni^2/n
What is the term for a semiconductor that is missing electrons?
p-type semiconductor A semiconductor that is missing electrons is called an electron hole.
What is the the term for a semiconductor that is missing electrons?
p-type semiconductor A semiconductor that is missing electrons is called an electron hole.
What is the term for a semiconductor that is missing electronic?
p-type semiconductor A semiconductor that is missing electrons is called an electron hole.
What is a bound hole electron pair in a semiconductor?
exciton
Why n type and p type semiconductors have gauge factor as negative and positive respectively?
An n-type semiconductor is typically pure silicon, doped with a Group 5 element, such as gallium. Silicon has four (4) electrons in its valence shell, while gallium has five (5). Therefore, when they bond, the fifth electron is promoted to the conduction band as the other 4 have been filled up. This is also called a donor atom. Now, since there are free electrons in the conduction band, they carry 'extra' negative charge. Thus, it is called an n-type semiconductor. The p-type semiconductor is similar, except a Group 3 element is used, such as boron. This has 3 valence electrons, creating a positive charge carrier (hole) in the lattice. Thus, there are more positive 'charges,' making it a p-type semiconductor.
Why does an extrinsic semiconductor behave as an intrinsic semiconductor at elevated temperature?
...It is due to the fact that at higher temperatures, the energy in the semiconductor is greater than Eg by a considerable amount, meaning that the conduction band is more full. At these high temperatures, the dopants' role on electron-hole pairs is negligible.
Is a hole a fundamental particle in an atom?
No a "hole" is not a particle, in solid state electronics a "hole" is a positively charged virtual charge carrier caused by the absence of an electron (which is a particle) from the atom's valence band. A "hole" has some properties making it act similar to a particle, but it is not one.
