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Actually, the southern planters loved the cotton gin. When it was invented by Eli Whitney in 1793 it revolutionized the southern economy and helped promote slavery. Except in the Sea Islands of South Carolina and Georgia southern planters could grow only short staple cottons. The fibers of this type stuck to the seeds and it was expensive to remove them by hand. The gin consisted of a cylinder with rows of wire teeth rotating in a box. The teeth caught the fibers, and a second cylinder, rotating in the opposite direction, pulled cotton from the wires. A person operating a gin could clean 50 times as much cotton in a day as one working by hand. Whitney made little money from his invention because his machine was easy to copy, but the real winner was the south and its economy. Cotton prices and production rose quickly and now could be grow through out the south. The south became one the world's cotton producers ( when the civil war started they thought that people who needed their cotton would come to their aid in the fight, but it didn't happen) and close ties formed with the British textile industry. Slavery grew as a result and slaves were worth more. Fewer slaves were freed after 1800.

1793 South produced 10,000 bales of cotton each was 500 pounds

1801 production reaches 100,000 bales

1835 over a million bales produced

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Q: Why people did not like the cotton gin?
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