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The Moon is smaller than the Earth, and MUCH smaller than the Sun. A solar eclipse is just the shadow of the Moon. So since the Moon is smaller than the Earth, the Moon's shadow is QUITE small; depending on where the Moon is in its orbit, only a hundred miles or less in diameter.

Because the Moon is moving and the Earth is spinning, the Moon's shadow moves across the Earth fairly quickly, so that the longest possible solar eclipse is only about 7 minutes. The one in Asia yesterday (about 12 hours ago, as I write this) was 6 minutes 39 seconds, pretty close to the longest possible, and there will not be a longer one for 150 years or so.

So only people along a narrow "path of totality" see the full eclipse. Either side of the path of totality, people see a partial eclipse, and the further away from the path of totality, the less complete the eclipse was. For example, the path of totality for this eclipse ran from northern India to central China. Someone in Singapore wrote yesterday to ask when the eclipse would be. Unfortunately, at Singapore, the eclipse was only about 6%, so he probably didn't even notice.

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16y ago

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