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It depends on the usage.

A proportional counter operates in the linear region, meaning that the amplitude of the pulse is proportional to the energy of the captured ionizing event. Integrating the pulses yields an estimate of the total energy in the field, which is related to dose rate.

A geiger counter, on the other hand, operates in the avalanch region, which means that every ionizing event yields the same amplitude pulse. You lose the ability to estimate dose rate, but you gain sensitivity. The advantage is the ability to quantify, though not qualify, contamination levels.

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Q: Why proportional counter is better than geiger counter?
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