answer lies within "specific gravity".
There are two types of solutions categorized by solute concentration. If the solution has a higher saline concentration than the erythrocytes (red blood cells) it is said to be hypertonic. If the opposite is true the solution is then hypotonic.
The saline solution will be hypertonic to the cells that line the enasal cavity. Since the saline solution has a higher salt concentration than the cells, water will be drawn out of the cells. This will cause the cells to shrink and will also add water to mucous, hence receiving the congestion.
Due to the procdess of osmosis, ion concentrations of higher salinity (NaCl) will tend to flow through permeable membranes (the blood cell wall) to areas of lower salinity. The blood cells salinity concentration will increase until relative equilibrium is reached with the surrounding solution.
In the blood, usually. I assume you knew this, so I don't really understand what you meant by the question.
It depends on the concentration of salt within the solution. If the saline solution was less than 0.9%, then water would flow into the cells and they would swell and possible rupture. If the saline concentration was greater than 0.9%, then water would flow out of the cells and shrink which is called crenation. It the saline solution was 0.9% exactly, that is isotonic to the interior of a RBC and nothing would happen.
Normal Saline 0.9% is called an isotonic solution. A 0.0% saline solution is called a hypotonic solution. A solution of this concentration would cause water to diffuse into the red blood cells and cause them to burst open. A 10% saline solution is called a hypertonic solution. A solution of this concentration would cause water to diffuse out of the red blood cells, making them shrivel up and shrink.
9% NaCl is a hypertonic saline solution. Red blood cells will appear to shrink as they lose water out of the cell membrane and into the saline solution.
No, Plasma is the liquid solution that blood cells are suspended in.
Saline is sterilized and used to suspend and wash bacterial cells. Saline is used as distilled water would cause the cells to lyse due to osmosis. The saline solution is a solution of salt and water, it contains no source of energy.
Blood is both a solution and a suspension; it consists of blood plasma, red and white blood cells, and platelets. Blood plasma is a watery solution of sugars, salts, some gasses, and various hormones and other substances that are transported via the blood. Blood cells and platelets are suspended in this fluid. Technically, it would be more accurate to use 'blood plasma' as an example of a solution.
I believe plant cells prefer a hypotonic solution.
There are two types of solutions categorized by solute concentration. If the solution has a higher saline concentration than the erythrocytes (red blood cells) it is said to be hypertonic. If the opposite is true the solution is then hypotonic.
The ALYX machine takes two units (pints) worth of red blood cells, but returns the plasma along with saline solution to your body.
Water will just diffuse inside the blood cells because there is a higher concentration of blood outside the cell now. This will cause hemolysis. Basically, the blood cells will burst open. However, saline will not diffuse through the blood cells.
The saline solution will be hypertonic to the cells that line the enasal cavity. Since the saline solution has a higher salt concentration than the cells, water will be drawn out of the cells. This will cause the cells to shrink and will also add water to mucous, hence receiving the congestion.
Due to the procdess of osmosis, ion concentrations of higher salinity (NaCl) will tend to flow through permeable membranes (the blood cell wall) to areas of lower salinity. The blood cells salinity concentration will increase until relative equilibrium is reached with the surrounding solution.
Since a 9% saline solution is hypertonic as compared to the cell, it would crenate (crush or shrink).