The observations show that the Universe is expanding. The farther a galaxy is away from us, the faster it moves away from us. Galaxies also have individual velocities, compared to their "local space", but those tend to be slow (in the order a few hundred kilometers per second), and at greater distances, the general expansion of the Universe dominates.
This should be because of the fact that the Universe is expanding. You see a blueshift when objects move closer to you. Other than super distant galaxies, most galaxies will not measure to be a blueshift due to the fact that the Universe is expanding and accelerating.
The observation that red shifts of distant galaxies gets greater the further away the galaxies are.
Yes. Also, the size of the red-shift for all distant galaxies is directly proportional to their distance from us. This means that the space between us and all distant galaxies is expanding. Thus, Einstein's (initial) view that our Universe has been eternally stable in the location of matter must be false. No surprise that he referred to his early view as his "greatest blunder."
That became clear once the telescopes were powerful enough to distinguish individual stars in the galaxies. Before that, they were seen only as "nebulae" (cloud-like objects), and it wasn't clear whether M31 (for example) was part of our own galaxy. M31 is also known as the Andromeda Galaxy.
because the sun shifts and the earth is at an angel
This should be because of the fact that the Universe is expanding. You see a blueshift when objects move closer to you. Other than super distant galaxies, most galaxies will not measure to be a blueshift due to the fact that the Universe is expanding and accelerating.
Doppler red shifts and blue shifts of light from the stars in the galaxies.
Between them.
Astronomers conclude that the universe is expanding, because wavelengths are increasing.
Generally, the galaxies that are further away will have the larger red shifts.
The observation that red shifts of distant galaxies gets greater the further away the galaxies are.
hi i am minakshi and the answer is that when examining the red shifts of galaxies outside our own galaxies to be moving away the observer this observation supports the big bang theory because indicates that every matter of the universe was consentrated at one place and after big bang the universe is expanding.
This redshift is a strong indication that the Universe is expanding. The only reasonable explanation of this redshift is the Doppler effect, and this means that the galaxies are moving away from us. The greater their distance from us, the faster they move away.
Yes. Also, the size of the red-shift for all distant galaxies is directly proportional to their distance from us. This means that the space between us and all distant galaxies is expanding. Thus, Einstein's (initial) view that our Universe has been eternally stable in the location of matter must be false. No surprise that he referred to his early view as his "greatest blunder."
yes they do because in shops more people go to shops in the daytime.
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That became clear once the telescopes were powerful enough to distinguish individual stars in the galaxies. Before that, they were seen only as "nebulae" (cloud-like objects), and it wasn't clear whether M31 (for example) was part of our own galaxy. M31 is also known as the Andromeda Galaxy.