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Why torsion pendulum is called so?

Updated: 9/16/2023
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14y ago

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A torsion pendulum is composed of a very thin flat strip of metal like phosphor bronze or steel with a metal bob connected to the lower end. The top is fixed to a stable beam and the bob is then rotated and released. This has slightly raised the bob and has stored some torsional energy in the metal strip. It is then free to return to it's resting position,it overshoots and when halted by torsion in the opposite direction reverses and so on until all the torsional energy applied in the initial turning is dissipated. Cars and motorcycles also use torsion bar suspension system where a steel bar is rigidly fixed at one end to the chassis and the wheel hub, at the end of a cranked arm, is pivoted at the opposite end of the torsion bar. The vibrational energy of the wheel arm moving up and down over bumps in the road is stored as a twisting energy in the torsion bar. This then restores as it untwists and acts like a longitudinal spring.

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Q: Why torsion pendulum is called so?
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