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Azide blood agar base contains sodium azide which has been proved to have a bacteriostatic effect on Gram-negative bacteria, thus this medium is used for the isolation of streptococci and staphylococci in clinical specimens, water, foods, etc.

MacConkey agar is designed to grow Gram-negative bacteria and differentiate them for lactose fermentation.

Nutrient agar is used for the routine cultivation of non-fastidious bacteria.

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Q: Why use Azide blood agar MacConkey agar and Nutrient agar plates for identification of microorganisms?
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