In western Europe absolutism was enforced as opposed to Eastern Europe where there was some form of absolutism but not to a full extent it was leaning more towards serfdom.
Monarchs In Europe believed in the divine right of kings and absolutism.
In Eastern and Western Europe
peace
Absolutism cut down the rights of the people by adding new taxes and forcing peasants to become land-locked serfs. Absolutism created riots and revolts led by the angry peasants who simply wanted to live their normal lives without government interference.
growing economic power of merchants
Yes. They installed Louis XVIII on the throne and reversed the republican system of France at the time.
Europe is a very modern and developed continent. It thinks towards the future, which is why clean energy is important to Europe and is widely used throughout the continent.
Independent nation states developed later in Eastern Europe than in Western Europe because Eastern Europe had little history of self-rule. It had been conquered by Hitler, then the Soviet Union.
They're what steel come from.
Absolutism was only possible in Europe after the sovereigns were able to overcome the local vested power of nobles, through the use of national armies without local agglomeration. However, during the feudal period, English nobles (barons) forced the monarchy to guarantee their legal position with the Magna Carta. As a result, when the English monarchy would finally be militarily capable of asserting absolutism, it was effectively prevented from doing so because of the barons' power in Parliament. Conversely, French, Spanish, Prussian, Austrian, and Russian nobles did not have these protections and lost power as monarchs became more capable of consolidating their power under absolutism.
It is important so that trade is made so much easier in Europe. The EU and its members created the euro. I think that all of Europe should have the same money (Euros) because then Europe could trade with a wider range of countries easier.