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Why was Alice Springs Founded?

Updated: 11/2/2022
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15y ago

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Alice Springs is the second largest city in the Northern Territory, with a population of over 25 000. It was named after springs which were discovered on 11 March 1871 by the team building the Overland Telegraph Line from Adelaide to the north coast. The springs lie to the north-east of the town and were named after the wife of Charles Todd, the man instrumental in securing the construction of the Overland Telegraph Line for South Australia.

Alice Springs was the name given to the telegraph repeater station which operated from 1872 to 1932. The actual town, originally surveyed in 1888, was 3km south of the telegraph station. The town was therefore founded as a base for the repeater station. Until the early 1930s, the official name of the town was Stuart. However, this created confusion for administrators in Adelaide, so on 31 August 1933 the township of Stuart was officially gazetted Alice Springs.

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