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Air Power was the way of war in WWII in the Pacific. Without Air Power, the war in the Pacific could NOT HAVE BEEN FOUGHT the way it was. Without Air Power, the war in the Pacific would have been decided by BATTLESHIPS. With the power of the Japanese Battleships (including the 18" gunned Yamato Class), and the higher training of their crews, US & Japanese battleship engagements (using the Battle of Savo Island as an example) may have been disastrous for US Battleships. Note-Because the US Battleships were sunk at Pearl Harbor, the Battle of Savo Island was fought between US & Japanese Cruisers. Otherwise, "The Battle of Savo Island" would in all probability, have been fought between battleships. The "Islands in the Pacific", including the Marianas, were taken because they were needed for AIR STRIPS (Air Fields); as well as for naval ship resupply bases. The island chain formed a protective ring around Japan. The Allies had to take these outer islands so they could advance on Japan. The conquest of the islands of Saipan and Tinian finally put mainland Japan within round-trip range of American bombers. In fact, both the Enola Gay and the Bockscar (which dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, respectively) flew their missions from Tinian’s “North Field”.

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15y ago
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13y ago

Guam was a possession of the US and they had a Marine Corps base there when the Japanese invaded and attack Guam. They had to get it back and get their airfield back too. Also the Guamanian people were being viciously by the Japanese. They had to help the people of Guam.

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Q: Why was taking the Marianas Islands in World War 2 vital?
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