When you ask a 'why' question like this one, it could be approached from different angles.
From the Bible account, Jerusalem was conquered and rebuilt two times as a punishment from Jehovah upon his people the Israelites. The books of Isaiah and Jeremiah prophecy Jerusalem's capture to be by the Babylonians. This happened in the 6th century BCE. The reasons for this punishment from God was because the Israelites as a nation had flagrantly disobeyed Jehovah for many years. God said that the land would rest for 70 years. Then Cyrus released the Jews to return and rebuild Jerusalem.
Next: Jesus foretold that Jerusalem would again be abandoned by God. The Israelites had rejected the Messiah; even manipulated his death with the Romans. Therefore in 70CE the Romans conquered and destroyed Jerusalem a second time.
(Since this is approx where The Bible ends its record of Jerusalem's history, this is where my knowledge regarding Jerusalem ends. Why it was rebuilt will need to be filled in by others.)
Of note: The temple itself has not been rebuilt. The animal sacrifices have not been reintroduced. And all the archived genealogical records have never been retrieved. No one really knows what tribe they belong to. It cannot be established without the records.
as a place for Jewish people to pray in peace
Jerusalem is a city in Israel that is the center of Judaism, Christianity and Islam. God had chosen David, therefore God chose Jerusalem.
There were two temples in Jerusalem that were destroyed. The first was built by King Solomon and the second was built by King Herod.
The leader that built the Antonia Fortress in Jerusalem was Herod the Great. The fortress was used as a military barracks.
None. Jerusalem was a city built originally by Proto-Canaanites and developed by the Jebusites before the Israelites conquered the city and made it their capital.
Even though King David started the work it was king Solomon , his son who built that famous temple.
Solomon was a famous king, he wrote three boks in the bible, and he also built the famous temple in Jerusalem.
The Security Fence in Jerusalem was built by the Israeli Sharon Administration.
Till We Have Built Jerusalem was created on 2007-07-29.
There were two temples in Jerusalem that were destroyed. The first was built by King Solomon and the second was built by King Herod.
4000 b.c.e
The Old City of Jerusalem was built out of what is colloquially termed "Jerusalem Stone", which is a combination of pale limestone, dolomite, and dolomitic limestone that are very common in the hills surrounding Jerusalem and can be easily quarried there.
The leader that built the Antonia Fortress in Jerusalem was Herod the Great. The fortress was used as a military barracks.
Chris
in 1965
Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem
Get the Walls of Jerusalem built after the Captivity
King Solomon the son of King david built the great temple in Jerusalem.