As one of the Companions, he was on the Leadership Track after the death of Abu Bakr. His only real competition was Ali, based on the arguable bloodline connection to the Prophet (Ali's parisans became the Shiites; Umar's were the Sunnis). This is not to say the matters were handled cordially. Abu Bakr managed to die of natural causes, but beginning with Umar, the tradition of murdering caliphs was established.
Answer 2
He was not elected. he himself claimed to have a letter from Abubakr willing that Umar should be Caliph after his death. some scholars say this letter is made by Umar himself and Umar used stamp of Abubakr after death of Abubakr. Imam Ali a.s. never has any interest in power and said: the value of power that you are seeking it for me is less than the water of nose of a goat unless if I can take the right of a wronged using it or if I can establish justice using it.
that is what Muslims choose
Umar or Omar, was a son of a powerful and influential Muslim caliph
Umar Farooq
saudi arabia
Abu bakr
You need to be more specific about which Umar are you talking about. Umar is an Islamic name. If you are referring to one of the notable Muslim Caliph Umar, his father was Khattab Ibn Nufayl.
They were very good friends. They shared the position as Muhammad's two closest advisers with no apparent jealousy. When Abu Bakr became caliph, Umar was his strongest supporter. They both understood that Umar was to be the second caliph after him.
umar
There is no 5th Khalifah, there were only 4 ______________________________ The Caliph Umar Ibn AbdelAziz is the fifth Caliph (or Khalifa) of the four Rashidoun Caliphs. ______________________________ The Rashidoun Caliphate is entirely made up of four Caliph's, islamic history does not reflect a 5th Caliph at all. Umar (R.A.) was teh second Caliph, not teh 5th.
hazrat umar did carryon the work of compilation of quran which was left incomplete by hazrat abu-bakr.....
Semab Umar is a Sunni Muslim. The Shias don't name their sons after the name of the second Rightful Caliph Hazrat Umar RAU.
Hazrat Umer Bin Abdul Aziz