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Plato was the ancient Greek philosopher who was the focus of study for Italian humanists.
Plato.
Plato.
Plato.
Aristotle and Plato were both studied by Italian humanists.
Humanists advocated for the study of classical texts, such as those by Greek and Roman philosophers, poets, and historians. They believed that this knowledge would help individuals develop critical thinking skills, broaden their understanding of the world, and inspire them to pursue moral and ethical principles. The humanists emphasized the importance of education and the humanities in cultivating well-rounded individuals.
The study of classical texts caused humanists to emphasize the value of human creativity, reason, and critical thinking over traditional religious dogma. They sought to revive ancient Greek and Roman ideas and focus on human potential and achievements.
Humanists during the Renaissance studied classical texts, including works by ancient Greek and Roman authors. They focused on subjects such as language, literature, history, philosophy, and ethics to promote human potential and advance knowledge. Humanists emphasized critical thinking, education, and the importance of individuals in society.
Christian Humanists
The scholars who devoted themselves to the study of ancient Roman texts in Latin and ancient Greek texts were the humanists. The father of humanism was Petrarch who advocated the study of Latin literature and rhetoric. He lived in the 14th century, before the beginning of the Renaissance. Originally the humanists only studied Roman texts as no one could read Greek and knowledge of Greek works had been lost. The learning of ancient Greek and ancient Greek texts followed the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Many Greek scholars went to Italy, taught Greek and the study of Greek texts. The main effect of this was the revival of ancient Greek philosophy.
Renaissance humanists shared a common interest in the study of classical texts and ideals, drawing inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero. They emphasized the importance of individualism, human potential, and the pursuit of knowledge, echoing the humanistic values of their ancient predecessors.
Humanists preferred to study classical texts such as those by Greek and Roman philosophers, poets, and historians. They focused on human potential and achievements in fields such as art, literature, and philosophy, in contrast to a purely religious or theological education.