The popes were, for about 1100 years, the sovereign kings of central Italy, a country known then as the Papal State. They therefore had the authority to determine punishments for crimes, including execution, even though this was against the teaching of the Church in its history before and since.
The Pope was not granted the jurisdiction or authority to execute people. The Catholic Church as an institution did not have the power to carry out executions. However, historically, the Papal States, which were territories under the direct control of the Pope, had their own legal system, and the Pope served as the secular ruler of these states, which allowed him to impose capital punishment. It is important to note that this practice ceased with the end of the Papal States in the 19th century.
John Smith did not execute people who didn't work. He said that if a man didn't work, he wouldn't be allowed to eat. Obviously, everyone worked because they needed to eat.
The pope is not allowed to listen to confessions. However, they are allowed to go to confession, if they choose to.
No. Bishops are not allowed to be married and the pope is a bishop.
The tomb for Pope Julius II.
People kiss the ring of the pope, not his hand. If the pope extends his hand so you can kiss his ring, anyone may do so. Any bishop or cardinal may also have his ring kissed. The custom is not common today, however.
Pope Urban II did not marry.
John Pope did not have a family of his own. Catholic priests or popes are not allowed to marry or have sex.
no because the pope weren't allowed to get married or have kids or even have a relationship..and there are no records of a family
No, divorce is not allowed in the catholic Church. However, people can apply for an annulment which means that the marriage was never valid to begin with.
The guillotine was exceedingly efficient, moderately bloody, and allowed for a spectacle.
In 1870 the Papal States, including Rome, were captured from the pope to reunify Italy. The pope, however, was allowed to continue his residence in the Vatican.
The Pope gets elected by the Cardinals not the people.