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The Russian strategy was that of deeply retreating within the country, giving to Napoleon Army more and more land , making the French to over extend their communications lines and gaining time, waiting for the winter season to come.

In October, the Russians were able to cheat Napoleon, who was still standing in Moscow, pretending they were ready to negotiate a peace of compromise, making the French to waste time and start the inevitable retreat too late to avoid of getting bogged down in the awful climatic conditions and logistic problems, which they were not fit to deal with.

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11y ago
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8y ago

The Russian Army was NOT able to defeat Napoleon and the French Army. The Battles of Borodino and Maloyaroslavets show that the French Army was far more capable, organized, and strategic than the Russian Army of the time. What destroyed Napoleon and the French Army was the Russian Winter, which alone cut down half of the French Army (originally 685,000 people). Since the French were disoriented by the hemorrhaging of people and increasing amounts of sickness, they decided to retreat. Russian peasants and Cossacks harangued the retreating French cutting further into the numbers lost. However, the proper Russian Army was almost absent in this phase of the conflict.

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8y ago

Winter. The Russian soldiers had better coats, and the French had almost no coats at all - and the French weren't experienced with Russian winters.

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Q: Why was the Russian army able to beat Napoleon?
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The russians had a huge army and Russia has a big land mass. At first, Napoleon was doing good and pretty much defeated the Russians but the Russians had more men, and when the Grand Armée was retreating they all slowly died from the bitter winter weather (below -30 degrees celsius) and literally froze in the middle of the road, plus Napoleon did not supply enough food or water, so the army would eat some of the left over horses from the dead troops or any animals they could find. Napoleans army was destroyed.


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