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The renaissance challenged the church on several levels. First, the Crusaders came back with new ideas and inventions that became part of the social fabric of Europe. Second, the Neoplatonic philosophy was accepted by many and this directly challenged the church authority. For a thousand years the church had taught that they were the only means for man to communicate with God. Man couldn't go to God directly, but the Neoplatonic philosophy stated that man could communicate with God and didn't need the church or pope. Michelangelo's painting in the Sistine chapel shows this very well when he has man touching the hand of God. Next, man gained the ability to read The Bible for himself when the printing press was invented and again he no longer needed the church to tell him what to think and science began to challenge the church. Galileo proved that man wasn't the center of the universe as the church taught, so again the church was challenged on another front.

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Q: Why was the renaissance seen as a challenge to the church?
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Who seemed to be in charge of the church during the Renaissance?

The Pope was in charge of the church during the Renaissance. Throughout the Renaissance, there were several popes.


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During the Renaissance, challenging actions included speaking out against the church or traditional authorities, pushing the boundaries of artistic expression, and advocating for humanistic ideas that went against established beliefs. Engaging in scientific research that contradicted religious teachings was also seen as a challenge during this period.


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Nationalism in the Renaissance had a significant impact on the church. As countries sought to establish their own identities, they began to challenge the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and elevate their own national churches. This led to conflicts and tensions between the church and the emerging nation-states, ultimately contributing to the Protestant Reformation and the subsequent splintering of Christianity.


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Answer by a CatholicI don't think the Church had much say in the whether the Renaissance happened or not.


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The church in the Renaissance condemned and persecuted witches because they believed witchcraft to be a form of heresy and devil worship. Witches were seen as a threat to Christian piety and morality, as well as to the social and political order. The church's teachings also associated women with the devil, which contributed to the widespread belief that most witches were female.


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In Europe during the Renaissance.


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