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Politics throughout the years have been influenced by many different ideas and events. Conflict between the Church and state is one of these essential influences. In the Middle Ages, when religion and government were not very well separated, this was especially true. Clashes between the Church and the state were common. Kings and popes frequently quarreled. But although the Church and state conflict is blamed for many problems in medieval Europe, it actually had a positive effect on society because it led to many religious, political, and social advances such as the Gregorian Church reformation, the Magna Carta, and the development of powerful and progressive city-states, especially those of Italy which eventually sparked the beginnings of the Renaissance.

One of the greatest representations of the positive effect of the Church and state conflict was the Gregorian Church reformation. The Gregorian Church reformation was a religious advancement which vastly improved the Church by bringing it back to its roots while reducing greed and corruption. The reformation is named for Pope Gregory VII, who started it as a result of pressure from kings and secular leaders during the lay investiture conflict of the 11th century CE. While trying to win what appeared to be an uphill battle, Gregory realized the importance of improving the Church's image, and decided to enact a series of reforms to transform the Christian Church. His reformation was "an attempt to separate [the Church] forever from the conflicting claims of the secular world." The conflict between the Church and state was clearly his motivation for enacting these reforms.

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they all wanted power and money

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Q: Why was there conflict between the popes and the king during the Middle Ages?
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Who opposed warfare during the middle ages?

There were times in the Middle Ages that popes tried to stop wars. The Church also tried to regulate wars so as to make them more humane.


Did Popes fight in the Middle Ages?

Yes, they had many differences on matters of authority and doctrine. Some Popes were even excommunicated by Church Synods (or Councils) and other rival Popes were elected in their place, called Ante-Popes.


What other issues increase the tensions between medieval popes and medieval kings?

the goverment


How and why was the papacy moved to Avignon?

This was a period between 1309 and 1378. Seven Popes resided at Avignon. The period was one of great conflict and the French Kings held considerable power in Europe and over the Papacy. So the Papacy was moved and when French power declined, it returned


What achievement did the Babylonian captivity have in the middle ages?

There were two historical events called the Babylonian Captivity, and clearly this question refers to the one called the Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy, which was also called the Avignon Papacy. It took place in 1309 to 1376. During this time, the papacy was more and more influenced by and aligned with the kings of France. The Avignon Papacy caused people to have less regard for the Church and particularly for the popes. One of the results of the relationship between the French government and the popes was the time called the Western Schism, in which there were two or more popes at any given time, who were accepted by different governments. The stresses this placed on the Church were finally resolved in 1414 at the Council of Constance.

Related questions

What have Niccolo Machiavelli's book The Prince has become famous today for?

Its heartwarming portrayal of saintly popes during the Middle Ages


What were the duties and powers of the popes during the middle ages?

They had religous and chruch power also their duties to lead the chruch and be preist


Who did the popes come in conflict when the popes tried to increase their power?

What were Pope Gregory VII and Emperor Henry IV in disagreement about


How many popes were there during the period 1476-1600?

There were 20 popes during those years.


What was different about the popes during the period 1309-1378?

During that period the popes resided in Avignon, France.


Are the crusades and middle ages the same thing?

No. The Middle Ages is the period of Western European history from 500 - 1500 A.D. The Crusades were a series of invasions of the Middle East by Europeans, instigated by various Popes during the Middle Ages.


Who opposed warfare during the middle ages?

There were times in the Middle Ages that popes tried to stop wars. The Church also tried to regulate wars so as to make them more humane.


At the end of the Middle Ages power shifted from Feudal Lords to?

Kings and Popes... I believe. (:


How did conflict between popes and emperors affect Italy?

they affected Italy by - ambitious German emperors sought out to master Italy. as they did , they came into conflicts with popes and the with wealthy towns of northern Italy - which then revolved into raging battles between them.


Which city is called City of Popes?

Avignon, France, is sometimes referred to as the "City of Popes" because of the presence of popes and anti-popes from 1309 to 1423 during the Catholic schism.


Did Popes fight in the Middle Ages?

Yes, they had many differences on matters of authority and doctrine. Some Popes were even excommunicated by Church Synods (or Councils) and other rival Popes were elected in their place, called Ante-Popes.


What terrible events happened during the popes childhood?

Please specify which of the 266 popes you are referring to.