Hydrophobic centre of the phospholipid bilayer prevents non-liquid soluble molecules from passing through.
I believe the 'lipid-bilayer' refers to the membrane of a cell. A globular protein is something that takes on a roughly spherical shape. In cells proteins span the outside of a cell to the inside to help with the diffusion of molecules or especially ions that do not diffuse directly through the membrane.
molecules that can survive the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer
No, there are specific cell membranes that allow only certain molecules to pass through. Some stay open and others must be opened ( like a gate ).
Water molecules freely diffuse across a semipermeable membrane.
Oxygen molecules are small and nonpolar, which allows them to easily pass through the hydrophobic lipid bilayer of the cell membrane via simple diffusion. Glucose molecules, on the other hand, are larger and polar, making it more difficult for them to move through the nonpolar interior of the lipid bilayer. They require specific transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the membrane.
As the bilayer contains hydrophobic fatty acid tails, water-soluble molecules cannot diffuse directly through. However, lipid soluble molecules such as oxygen can diffuse directly through. Overall, for a molecule to be able to diffuse directly through it must be lipid-soluble, relatively small and non-polar.
Small and non-polar molecules can readily pass through the cell membrane. They follow the concentration gradient, moving from the higher concentration area to the region of lower concentration.
I believe the 'lipid-bilayer' refers to the membrane of a cell. A globular protein is something that takes on a roughly spherical shape. In cells proteins span the outside of a cell to the inside to help with the diffusion of molecules or especially ions that do not diffuse directly through the membrane.
molecules that can survive the hydrophobic interior of the lipid bilayer
No, there are specific cell membranes that allow only certain molecules to pass through. Some stay open and others must be opened ( like a gate ).
All types of molecules
Oxygen molecules diffuse across the membrane.
an ion
glucose molecules will diffuse out of the cell. apex
Water molecules freely diffuse across a semipermeable membrane.
Oxygen molecules are small and nonpolar, which allows them to easily pass through the hydrophobic lipid bilayer of the cell membrane via simple diffusion. Glucose molecules, on the other hand, are larger and polar, making it more difficult for them to move through the nonpolar interior of the lipid bilayer. They require specific transport proteins or channels to facilitate their movement across the membrane.
No.