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An east orientation was commonplace during the Middle Ages when European cartographers, guided by Christianity, oriented their maps towards the direction the sun rises and the direction of Paradise. Southern orientation (with south at the top) was common among early Arab cartographers.

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Q: Why were ancient maps oriented to the east?
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Related questions

What is orientation on a map?

Maps are generally orientated with North at the top. The practice of orienting maps with North at the top began with Claudius Ptolemy, a Greco-Roman cartographer. In the Middle Ages, European mapmakers oriented maps with East at the top in reference to the sun rising in the east and to the believed direction of Paradise. Other cartographers, such as early Arab mapmakers, oriented their maps with south at the top.


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