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The Army of Northern Virginia had excellent commanders in Lee and his chief lieutenant Jackson. They knew the terrain and the approaches the enemy was likely to take. Defense is usually easier in most respects than attack, especially in defense of one's home. The Army of the Potomac needed time to train and learn how to fight. The Union Generals had neither the intelligence nor the strength of will to match Lee and Jackson. Only Grant's persistent toughness and willingness to wear Lee down through unrelenting use of overwhelming force, losing battles, but never retreating, that finally led to Lee's defeat.

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Q: Why were confederate armies in the east often victorious in the early years of war?
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