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The Germans were defeated by the Russians and the Russian winter for several reasons. First, Germany lacked the manpower to fight the Soviet Union. Germany at the start of Operation Barbarossa had roughly 3 million troops compared to the Soviet Union who had about 7 million troops ready. Second, Germany lacked sufficient resources for a long war with the Soviet Union. Third, Germany was so confident in victory and the short time it would take that the German High Command did not issue winter clothing to the German Army. Fourth, Russia was used to winter warfare. Their equipment was durable under the harshest conditions and the average Russian soldier had better winter clothing then their German counterpart. Finally, the Soviet Union was able to vastly outproduce the Germans in everything from manpower, tanks, rifles, planes and artillery. To go into detail would take a long time but those are the basic reasons why Germany was defeated by the Russians and their winter.

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14y ago
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11y ago

They underestimated the resistance they would face and expected a quicker campaign, one that would have been resolved before winter. Additionally, the Russian winter was particularly brutal that year. The German army simply wasn't equipped to fight in those conditions.

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11y ago

it slowed the advancing germans from concoring moscow

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Q: Why were the Germans defeated by the Russian Winter?
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