The second-century Church Fathers set out to attribute the gospels to the apostles they thought most probably wrote them, deciding that these were Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. We do not know the full reasoning, but probably most of Jesus' disciples were overlooked either because other gospels had already been named for them or because it was accepted that the disciples, other than Matthew, were likely to have been illiterate. Papias seems to have believed that John Mark was related to the apostle Peter and that he was also Peter's secretary. It was thought that the physician Luke was the best candidate for authorship of the gospel now called Luke because the book's educated style best suited a well-educated man, and because Acts was clearly written by the same author, leading them to believe that the author should be someone who knew Paul. The fourth gospels was attributed to John essentially because it was the only narrative gospel that never mentioned the apostle John and it was decided that this was a sign of the author's modesty - that he actually was the 'disciple whom Jesus loved'. These slender grounds for attribution would never be accepted today, but in the second century were enough to start a tradition that has lasted two thousand years.
The names of the gospels are the names of the people who wrote them. In this case it would be Matthew who wrote Matthew and Luke who wrote Luke.
Zachariah, Zebedee
------------------------The decision not to include most of the gospels in the New Testament can best be understood by understanding the background of those gospels that were included. Ian Wilson (Jesus: The Evidence) says that it can come as quite a shock to discover that no-one can even be sure who wrote the gospels. He says that despite the versions printed in our Bibles long having borne the names Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, these names are mere attributions, and even as such are rather less reliable than attributions given to unsigned works of art. We can never know who wrote the gospels now known as the Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, just as we can never know who wrote the many other gospels attributed to other disciples, to the Truth and so on. The mainstream Church simply made its choice in the fourth century, based on which of the gospels it was using, and which best reflected the doctrines of the Church.Some of the gospels not found in the Bible include:Gospel of PeterGospel of ThomasGospel of PhilipGospel of Judas IscariotGospels of Bartholomew(there were two Gospels of Bartholomew)Gospels of Barnabas(there were two Gospels of Barnabas, but the second and much later Gospel was really a Muslim gospel)Gospel of TruthGospel of the EgyptiansGospel of Mary Magdalene
The names of the first four books of the New Testament are Matthew, Mark, Luke and John.
Two names that rhyme with today are Fay and Gay.
We do not know the names of Joseph's parents. The Gospels give conflicting information about his genealogy.
There is Matthew Mark Luke and John altogether that tell of jesus' life on earth
Both hurricanes and tropical storms are given names.
Tornadoes are not given official names. They are sometimes given informal names for where they hit.
They are given different names because they are from different parts of the world.
A:The gospels now known as the Gospels of Luke and John were originally anonymous, so we do not really know who wrote them. Ian Wilson (Jesus: The Evidence) says that despite the versions printed in our Bibles long having borne the names Matthew, Mark, Luke and John, these names are mere attributions, and even as such are rather less reliable than attributions given to unsigned works of art. Not knowing who the actual authors were or where they wrote the gospels, we can not say where the authors went after completing their works. Since Luke was completed around the end of the first century, and John a few years into the second century, we can confidently say that Luke and the apostle John were not still alive at the time of writing.
The four canonical Gospels are recognized by Christians as being those written by Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. The Gospels take their names from their assumed authors and comprise the first part of the New Testament compilation.The four Gospels — Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John — each present the life and/or ministry of Jesus from the author's point of view.