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The Clergy swore loyalty to the Pope (apart from the king)
the Saudi Arabian king
Only what his father and advisors taught him. Many Kings were deliberately misled and used by their advisors .
The cruel King would have killed more people including his own advisors.
Attempt to attack the clergy
an attempt to tax the clergy
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy forced the clergy to take an oath to the National Assembly instead of to Rome, and it required that priests be elected. This action alienated the clergy from the Revolution and infuriated the king.
The Civil Constitution of the Clergy forced the clergy to take an oath to the National Assembly instead of to Rome, and it required that priests be elected. This action alienated the clergy from the Revolution and infuriated the king.
There are different types of advisors for specific subjects. These advisors are experts and often practitioners in the same field. Some examples of advisors are financial advisors, insurance advisors, health care advisors and medical advisors.
Usually there is a hierarchy within the clergy itself for governance. Ultimately, it is the people who support the denomination or sect that have the power. In medieval times in Europe, it was common for the King/Queen to have final authority over the clergy.
Edward VI had two advisors, Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, and then by John Dudley, the 1st Earl of Warwick, who later became Duke of Northumberland.
Society was made up of three 'estates' those who worked, those who prayed and those who fought. Basically the serfs who tilled the land and looked to the nobility and knights to protect them in times of war. In exchange for which they farmed and created food and goods for the nobility and the clergy. The clergy took care of everyone's spiritual needs and acted as advisors to the nobility and controlled the serfs through their sermons. The nobility/knights were the lords who obeyed the king and acted on his behalf. They kept castles with serfs who farmed for them and supplied them as indicated. They protected and funded the clergy. They fought wars on behalf of the king. At the top of the pile was the king who made the laws, collected taxes, made wars and created the nobility. at the bottom were the serfs who laboured without ceasing to supply those above with what they needed and wanted.