an attempt to tax the clergy
The struggle between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip the Fair was centered around the taxation of the clergy in France. Pope Boniface in 1296 issued a papal bull stating that anyone including king, emperors, and princes that exacted a taxation form clergy would be excommunicated. King Philip denied monies that was to be sent to Rome from France to Rome in response to this. This led to the Pope allowing taxation but only for emergency situations.
On Friday, October 13, 1307 A.D, they were arested,tortured at the orders of the king of France with the help of the pope, by 1314 even the grandmaster was burned at stake, after the grandmaster's death not the king neither the pope lived more than one year.
No, he was not. It was a well-established and never disputed fact that his father was Domenico Colombo of Genua.
Not, really he got excommunicated from the church and he also quarrelled with the pope over who should be archbishop of canterbury. Despite this he made up with the pope who helped in battle latter on.
Catherine de Medici (1519-1589) was married to King Henry II. She acted as a regent for her 15 year old son Francis II when he became King after Henry was killed by accident. She got all the blame for the St. Bartholomew's Day massacre of 1572, in which thousands of Huguenots were killed in Paris and throughout France. She is famous for several reasons 1. She was the neice of the Pope 2. She was married to the King of France 3. She was the mother to several other Kings of France
Attempt to attack the clergy
Pope Innocent III
King Philip IV of France
Philip Augustus of France, and King John of England
King Philip IV of France ruled during the 13th and 14th centuries. He felt he had the right to tax the clergy (church officials) in France. When Pope Boniface refused, King Philip sent troops to capture the Pope who later died of natural causes.
Napoleon crowned himself Emperor. This was already planned, and Pope Pius VII agreed.
An antipope is a person who claims or claimed to be the pope as the result of a disputed election, but is not considered to be the real pope.
France does not have a pope, there is only one pope and he resides in the Vatican. The Pope in 1930 was Pope Pius XI.
The struggle between Pope Boniface VIII and King Philip the Fair was centered around the taxation of the clergy in France. Pope Boniface in 1296 issued a papal bull stating that anyone including king, emperors, and princes that exacted a taxation form clergy would be excommunicated. King Philip denied monies that was to be sent to Rome from France to Rome in response to this. This led to the Pope allowing taxation but only for emergency situations.
Pope Innocent III gained political victories over both Philip of France and King John of England. King John refused to accept the papal nomination for the Archbishop of Canterbury. Philip sought to marry a third wife, Agnes of Merania, while still married to a hated second, Isambour of Denmark.
From 1309 to 1377 the pope resided at Avignon, France.
France has the same pope as the rest of the world. Pope Benedict was pope from April 19, 2005, until February 288, 2013.