The Puritans were a significant grouping of English-speaking Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries. Puritanism in this sense was founded by someMarian exiles from the clergy shortly after the accession of Elizabeth I of England in 1559, as an activist movement within the Church of England. The designation "Puritan" is often incorrectly used, notably based on the assumption that hedonism and puritanism are antonyms: historically, the word was used to characterize the Protestant group as extremists similar to the Cathari of France, and according to Thomas Fuller in his Church History dated back to 1564. Archbishop Matthew Parker of that time used it and "precisian" with the sense of stickler.[1] T. D. Bozeman therefore uses instead the termprecisianist in regard to the historical groups of England and New England.[2]
They were blocked from changing the system from within, but their views were taken by the emigration of congregations to the Netherlands and later New England, and by evangelical clergy to Ireland and later into Wales, and were spread into lay society by preaching and parts of the educational system, particularly certain colleges of the University of Cambridge. Initially, Puritans were mainly concerned with religious matters, rather than politics or social matters. They took on distinctive views on clerical dress and in opposition to the episcopal system, particularly after the 1619 conclusions of the Synod of Dort were resisted by the English bishops. They largely adopted sabbatarian views in the 17th century, and were influenced by millenialism. In alliance with the growing commercial world, the parliamentary opposition to the royal prerogative, and in the late 1630s with the Scottish Presbyterians with whom they had much in common, the Puritans became a major political force in England and came to power as a result of the First English Civil War. After theEnglish Restoration of 1660 and the 1662 Uniformity Act, almost all Puritan clergy left the Church of England, some becoming nonconformist ministers, and the nature of the movement in England changed radically, though it retained its character for much longer in New England.
Puritans by definition felt that the English Reformation had not gone far enough, and that the Church of England was tolerant of practices which they associated with the Catholic Church. They formed into and identified with various religious groups advocating greater "purity" of worship and doctrine, as well as personal and group piety. Puritans adopted a Reformed theology and in that sense were Calvinists (as many of their earlier opponents were, too), but also took note of radical views critical of Zwingli in Zurich and Calvin in Geneva. In church polity, some advocated for separation from all other Christians, in favor of autonomous gathered churches. These separatist and independent strands of Puritanism became prominent in the 1640s, when the supporters of a presbyterian polity in the Westminster Assembly were unable to forge a new English national church.
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In order to show that they were chosen by God to return to his kingdom
The Puritans believed in living a godly life in order to fulfill their duty to God and ensure their salvation. They believed in strict adherence to Biblical teachings and sought to create a society based on moral values and religious purity. This motivated them to live their lives in accordance with these strong religious principles.
Puritans were simply God-fearing people. They followed God's laws and the principles of The Bible.
The Puritans believed that living a virtuous life based on strong religious principles would bring them closer to God and secure their place in heaven. They followed strict moral codes and saw their daily actions as a reflection of their faith, striving to lead pure and righteous lives as a way to honor God.
in order to be excepted in his kingdom in return
The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England from what they perceived as Roman Catholic practices. They placed a strong emphasis on the authority of scripture, simplicity in worship, and personal piety. Puritans believed in predestination, the idea that God had already determined who would be saved and who would be damned.
The Puritans followed the strict rules....NO card games!!!!!!!They said that wasted a lot of time. They spent their free time quilting.
Religion played a central and influential role in the lives of Puritans in New England. They believed in a strict interpretation of Christianity and sought to create a society based on their religious teachings. Puritans attended church regularly, believed in predestination, and sought to live virtuous lives in accordance with biblical principles. Religious laws and practices guided many aspects of their daily life, from education to community governance.
The Puritans believed in a covenant with God, where they promised to live according to His will in exchange for His protection and blessings. They saw themselves as a chosen people who were obligated to establish a righteous society based on their interpretation of biblical principles. This covenant guided their lives and shaped their religious and social practices in early American colonies.
The Puritans believed that following God's exact teachings was what made them great. If one followed the religious beliefs, then they were considered "pure," or a Puritan. Anyone who did not follow God in any way was not "pure" and considered a descendant of Satan. They wanted their lives to be pure, not contaminated.
The culture of the Puritans in the Plymouth Rock colony was based around their religious beliefs. They recognized the freedom to elect leaders and were bound by their culture to help others. They based their lives on their interpretation of the Bible.
The culture of the Puritans in the Plymouth Rock colony was based around their religious beliefs. They recognized the freedom to elect leaders and were bound by their culture to help others. They based their lives on their interpretation of The Bible.
Nathaniel HawthorneParticularly in The Scarlet Letter