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A lump of solid has a much lower surface area compared to a powdered catalyst. Since most chemical reactions that are catalysed by solid phase catalysts (heterogeneous catalysts) occur on the catalyst surface more surface area = faster reaction.
Factors affecting the reaction rate: - Concentrations of the reactants- Temperature- Pressure- Stirring- Catalysts- Granulometry (and the surface area) of the reactants- Reaction order- Type of the reaction- The solvent used- External factors as irradiationetc.
concentration,catalyst, temperature and surface area effect
Grinding the solid into a powder increases the surface area and increases the rate of the reaction. Heating it would also increase the rate.
ALL reactions (apart from Nuclear) take place on the surface. By crushing the solid you are increasing the surface area and also the SA/Volume ratio. This increased surface area increases the area available for the dissolution reaction.
Heat - increases it Increased stirring - increases it larger surface area - increases it catalyst - usually increases it and the reverse of the above slows the reaction down
A lump of solid has a much lower surface area compared to a powdered catalyst. Since most chemical reactions that are catalysed by solid phase catalysts (heterogeneous catalysts) occur on the catalyst surface more surface area = faster reaction.
Factors affecting the reaction rate: - Concentrations of the reactants- Temperature- Pressure- Stirring- Catalysts- Granulometry (and the surface area) of the reactants- Reaction order- Type of the reaction- The solvent used- External factors as irradiationetc.
There are three ways to increase the rate of a chemical reaction. One way is to increase the temperature of the reaction, which increases the rate of molecular collision. Another option is to add a catalyst to the reaction which chemically enables the rate of reaction. Lastly, increase the pressure in the reaction area, which increases the rate of molecular collisions.
Temperature, pressure, catalyst, surface area
Higher surface area is available for the chemical reaction.
Adding a catalyst to the process will make the chemical reaction go faster. Also, the temperation, concentration, state of matter and pressure will affect the rate of the chemical reaction.
The increase in surface area of reactants increases the contact between reacting molecules, atoms or ions so the rate of reaction becomes increased.
There are numerous ways to affect the speed of a chemical reaction. They are add a catalyst, increase the concentration of reactants, increase surface area of reactants, increase pressure, and increase the energy in the environment around the reaction.
concentration,catalyst, temperature and surface area effect
by pooing on the leg
The powdered solid has a greater surface area than the single lump of solid. So the larger the surface area of the solid, the faster the reaction will be. Increasing the surface area of the solid increases the chances of collision taking place between the molecules of reactants, if it is a reaction in liquid or gaseous phase.