In this application the coating metal sacrifices itself to protect the underlying metal. The coating metal needs to have only a slightly higher reactivity than the metal it is protecting. Otherwise it will be used up prematurely. The "half-reaction potential" for metallic zinc is about -0.76 volts, that for magnesium about -2.37.
Current prices for zinc are around US$1800 per metric tonne and for magnesium around US3300. A higher price would only exacerbate the effect of faster loss.
Yes, aluminum is more electronegative than magnesium thus, resulting in a single displacement reaction. The products would be magnesium + aluminumnitrate
Magnesium
negative
Yes. Magnesium oxide will react with water to form magnesium hydroxide.
== == MgO That would be Magnesium rust. It makes Magnesium off color and cloudy.
Paint can protect iron from rusting, especially if it is the right kind of paint - you would not want to use a water based acrylic paint, since the water in the paint would promote rusting, rather than preventing it.
Not by electromotive action; magnesium would replace copper instead. However, a divalent copper cation conceivably could replace a divalent magnesium ion in a complex mineral such as a silicate or aluminate.
I would protect my family by telling them to go out instead of just sitting in the house and their house would colapse.
Blades have oil on them to protect from rusting. Rust is a reaction between the metal an oxygen in the air. I would fully expect the blade to have some amount of oil on it to protect it.
The conditions necessary for rusting are water (or water vapour) and air, specifically Oxygen. If one condition is absent and the other is present then rusting would not occur but if both are present then rusting will occur
A magnesium atom would need 6 electrons to complete its highest occupied electron shell. In practice, a magnesium atom almost never does this, because the energy required would be too great. Instead, the magnesium atom transfers 2 electrons to one or more atom that are more electronegative than magnesium and thereby forms a magnesium ion with an electrical charge of +2. In this ion, the highest occupied shell of a magnesium atom is completely empty of electrons.
Yes, aluminum is more electronegative than magnesium thus, resulting in a single displacement reaction. The products would be magnesium + aluminumnitrate
Magnesium nitride (Mg3N2) is formed by the reaction of magnesium metal (Mg) with nitrogen gas (N2).
No, since KCl is an electrolyte a solution of it would most likely speed up rusting.
Na would be the most different from Magnesium.
Magnesium
magnesium chloride