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Any Pentavalent or Trivalent atom can be added to Silicon to create an "N" type or "P" type Material respectively. Which is used to create a PN Junction. Examples of Pentavalent atoms would be arsenic, antimony, and phosphorus, these Pentavalent atoms would be used to create an "N" Type material. Examples of Trivalent atoms are aluminum, boron, and gallium. Trivalent atom would be used to create "P" type material. I don't know why you would dope germanium, unless your talking about very old technology. Germanium use has slowed to a crawl since the discovery of intrinsic (pure) silicon.
The most common isotope of Germanium has 40 neutrons.
There are 14 protons in one atom of Silicon
32
No, silicon dioxide is a molecule.
the silicon is the insulator
boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium are all metalloids
Silicon and Germanium, Tin and Lead all have the same number of valence eelectrons as carbon.
That would be carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), Tin (Sn), etc.
Any Pentavalent or Trivalent atom can be added to Silicon to create an "N" type or "P" type Material respectively. Which is used to create a PN Junction. Examples of Pentavalent atoms would be arsenic, antimony, and phosphorus, these Pentavalent atoms would be used to create an "N" Type material. Examples of Trivalent atoms are aluminum, boron, and gallium. Trivalent atom would be used to create "P" type material. I don't know why you would dope germanium, unless your talking about very old technology. Germanium use has slowed to a crawl since the discovery of intrinsic (pure) silicon.
what is the arrangement of electrons in an atom of a silicon
The most common isotope of Germanium has 40 neutrons.
There are 14 protons in one atom of Silicon
32
it will be paramagnetic because silicon has unpaired electrons
Silicon is an atom, not a molecule.
No, silicon dioxide is a molecule.