In a tandem drive axle system, power from the engine and transmission is fed to BOTH axles equally. In some cases, such as military and very heavy construction vehicles, power is delivered to a transfer case located between the axles and delivered to them via drive shafts. In over-the-road trucks, such as semi-tractors, the power is first delivered to the front differential. Bolted to the front diff is a power splitting device, such as an inter-axle differential and, if it is a two speed system, a gear reduction unit. The interaxle differential is used to allow the front and rear axles to travel at different speeds when cornering. As the power comes out of the inter axle diff/speed reduction unit, it is split into two pathways. The first, connects to the input pinion of the front differential and drives the ring gear. the second pathway is an output shaft which passes through the rear housing cover on the front diff and connects to the rear diff input pinion with a short drive shaft.
Tandem by definition is two. So tandem axle is two axles. Example would be a tractor trailer having two axles next to each other is a tandem axle.
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Tandem axles are connected by spring Multi axle trailers Shipyard Transporters
They both are.
The average tandem axle truck can carry about 12 cubic yards of soil. Generally, a tandem axle truck has three axles.
Both of them.
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A tandem truck usually refers to the amount of axles on the trailer or tractor. A single drive axle on a tractor would be referred to as a single, or the same for one axle on the trailer. I have seen it referred to the amount of tires on the end of an axle. When there are two tires on the end of the axle, that would be referred to as a dual, not a tandem.
Working in tandem means working together or at the same time. A tandem is a bicycle that two people can ride together.
They both should.
You need to be more specific about the configuration. Is a single axle straight truck, a tandem axle straight truck, a tandem axle straight truck with additional lift axles, a tractor trailer...?
60:40