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United States president Harry S. Truman expressed the confusion of many when he wondered what a prothonotary was. He was first introduced to the term while stumping in Pittsburgh in 1948. The term isn’t used universally, and it has slightly different meanings in different countries. Most states in the U.S. have ceased using the term, even though the position itself exists everywhere.

In the U.S., a prothonotary is the head clerk in a civil court of law. In Canada, the term refers to an officer of the court, having some of the responsibilities performed by a court judge in other areas. In Australia, a prothonotary certifies tort cases as being ready for court.

History

The word itself comes from the Greek protonotarios, or “first scribe,” a title held by the highest-ranking notaries. Its definition wasn’t limited to a court function, but included head clerks of various government ministries and individual provinces. They were generally charged with administrative and fiscal matters, as well as military provisioning.

It first came to the English language in 1447, where it was defined as the “principal clerk of a court,” the definition still in use today.

Duties

The office of the prothonotary performs the following duties for the court:

- Processes new civil case filings and maintains all related paperwork

- Oversees the naturalization cases

- Assists with passport applications

These duties are crucial, since if proper documentation isn’t maintained, legal rights of case participants can be lost. This is because in the eyes of the law, if a document isn’t present, it never existed at all.

Salaries

Salaries vary widely, but a new hire in a prothonotary office can expect $30 to 40 thousand in most places. This wouldn’t be the prothonotary, but perhaps a deputy or some other type of assistant in the office.

Education

There are no specific prothonotary educational courses. Requirements vary, but a good understanding of civil court procedures is important. Many, but not all, prothonotaries are lawyers. Legal training or experience, especially in civil suits, is recommended.

A career as a prothonotary can be highly rewarding, both financially and in the personal rewards that come with helping others.

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