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In the United States, over 22 million Americans, including young children, suffer from Asthma. Also called bronchial asthma, asthma is an inflammatory lung disease that causes chronic attacks that restrict airflow. Bronchial asthma is characterized by a tightening of the bronchial tubes. The bronchial tubes of asthma sufferers are hyper-responsive, meaning that they are affected by allergens and environmental factors. It is important to control bronchial asthma symptoms with the help of a qualified health care professional.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms of bronchial asthma involve chronic asthma attacks which include, but are not limited to, coughing and wheezing, shortness of breath and a feeling of tightness in the chest. Bronchial asthma sufferers experience a number of these symptoms during an asthma attack. These symptoms are the result of an inflammation that restricts air flow. Symptoms are most likely to occur in the late night or early morning hours, when exposed to allergens or environmental factors, or after exercise or overexertion. Bronchial asthma sufferers that experience coughs and wheezing often have trouble sleeping at night.

Hyper-Responsive Airway

Bronchial asthma patients suffer from a hyper-responsive airway. This includes hyper-responsiveness of the bronchioles. The airway begins to restrict and spasm when patients are exposed to a number of environmental factors, such as pollution, cigarette smoke or dust. In many cases, Allergies play a role in triggering asthmatic symptoms. Bronchial asthma sufferers are also likely to experience attacks after a cold or respiratory infection, or after exercise, should they become winded.

Spasms and Inflammation

Bronchial asthma sufferers experience common asthma symptoms, such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath and tightness in the chest when their bronchial tree becomes inflamed. This occurs due to a bronchospasm, or muscle spasm of the bronchioles, which tightens the airway, thereby reducing air flow. Bronchial asthma sufferers also experience an increased production of mucus, which clogs passages and blocks the airway.

Considerations

In some cases, bronchial asthma is life-threatening. It is important that asthma sufferers seek immediate medical attention. Qualified healthcare professionals offer treatment and symptom management.

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Related Questions

What condition occurs when bronchial tubes are inflamed and as a result obstructed?

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What is the relationship between asthma and bronchi?

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the bronchial tubes, which are the air passages that lead to the lungs. In individuals with asthma, the bronchi become inflamed and hyperresponsive, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing. During an asthma attack, the muscles around the bronchi tighten, causing further narrowing of the airways and making breathing more difficult. Effective management of asthma often involves medications that reduce inflammation and relax the bronchial muscles.


Some Information About Bronchial Asthma Symptoms?

Bronchial asthma is a disease of the lungs. Millions of Americans suffer from asthma. It's a chronic disease they live with every day and sometimes worsens in what are called asthma attacks. Most people who have asthma can live normal lives, but asthma is a serious disease that can be life threatening.What Happens During An Attack?Asthma happens when some irritant or an allergen affects the lungs. The airways, or bronchial tubes, that allow the lungs to take in air constrict. The cells that line the tubes secrete a very thick and sticky sort of mucous that further clogs the airways. On top of this, the airways swell and make it even harder for a patient having an asthma attack to breathe. The air going in and out of the lungs might make a whistling sound and the patient might cough up the excess mucous.An asthma attack might be quite mild or severe enough to put the patient's life in danger. The attack might happen all at once or might take days to develop. Asthma attacks often happen at night, or in the early morning.A mild attack might last only a few minutes. Symptoms of a bronchial asthma attack might be a cough when the patient rests or after they've exercised, the shortness of breath and tightness in the chest. In a very bad asthma attack the patient might have such trouble breathing that they can't talk. Their neck muscles might tighten up and their lips and the beds of their nails might turn blue because of lack of oxygen. The chest might look like it's sunken. This is a medical emergency and the patient needs to be taken an the emergency room.Doctors now know that asthma attacks come in phases. The first phase of an asthma attack might subside, but changes are still happening in the bronchial tubes that can lead to an even worse attack. The inflammation that remains in the lungs causes the airways to narrow even more than they did during the first phase of the attack. This late phase episode is what causes patients to be hospitalized. The late phase attack makes the lungs even more sensitive to irritants than they had been before.


What are other names for asthma?

One alternative name for asthma is bronchial asthma. Other names that are used include: allergy induced asthma and exercise induced asthma.


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