answersLogoWhite

0

Definition

The methylene blue test is used to determine the type of the blood disorder, methemoglobinemia.

How the test is performed

The health care provider wraps a tourniquet or blood pressure cuff around your upper arm. This creates pressure that causes veins below the area to fill with blood.

After cleaning the area with a germ killer (antiseptic), the person performing the test will place a needle into your vein, usually near the inside of the elbow or back of the hand. A thin tube, called a catheter, is then placed into the vein. (It may be called an IV, which means intravenous.) While the tube stays in place, the needle and tourniquet are removed.

A dark green powder called methylene blue goes through the tube into your vein. The health care provider looks at how the powder turns a substance in the blood called methemoglobin into normal hemoglobin.

How to prepare for the test

No special preparation is required for this test.

How the test will feel

When the needle is inserted, you may feel moderate pain or a stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.

Why the test is performed

There are several types of blood. One of them is methemoglobin. Normal methemoglobin levels in blood are usually around 1%. At higher levels, it can cause illness because it cannot carry oxygen. Because of its lower oxygen content, methemoglobinemia blood looks brown, rather than red.

Methemoglobinemia has several causes, many of which are genetic. This test is used to tell the difference between methemoglobinemia caused by the lack of an enzyme in the blood called cytochrome b5 reductase and other types that are passed down through families (inherited). Methemoglobinemia can also be caused by exposure to certain drugs, and chemical substances such as nitrates in water.

This test helps your health care provider develop a plan of care.

Normal Values

Normally, methylene blue rapidly lowers the levels of methemoglobin in the blood.

Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.

What abnormal results mean

If methylene blue does not significantly lower blood levels of methemoglobin, the health care provider will suspect a rare form of inherited methemoglobinemia.

What the risks are

Veins and arteries vary in size from one patient to another and from one side of the body to the other. Inserting an IV may be more difficult for you or your child than for other people.

Other risks associated with this type of blood test are minor, but may include:

  • Excessive bleeding
  • Fainting or feeling light-headed
  • Hematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)
  • Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken, but the chances of infection increase the longer the IV remains in the vein)
User Avatar

Wiki User

14y ago

What else can I help you with?

Continue Learning about Chemistry

Methylene blue reduction test of milk principle?

The methylene blue reduction test is based on the fact that the color imparted to milk by the addition of a dye such as methylene blue will disappear more or less quickly. The removal of the oxygen from milk and the formation of reducing substances during bacterial metabolism causes the color to disappear. The agencies responsible for the oxygen consumption are the bacteria. Though certain species of bacteria have considerably more influence than others, it is generally assumed that the greater the number of bacteria in milk, the quicker will the oxygen be consumed, and in turn the sooner will the color disappear. Thus, the time of reduction is taken as a measure of the number of organisms in milk although actually it is likely that it is more truly a measure of the total metabolic reactions proceeding at the cell surface of the bacteria.


What colour is biuret before test?

Biuret solution is typically blue-violet in color before the test.


Why does blue colour appears in diphenylamine test?

The appearance of a blue color in the diphenylamine test indicates the presence of a reducing sugar, such as a reducing sugar or pentose sugar. The reaction occurs when the sugar present in the sample reduces diphenylamine to form a blue compound.


What does the light blue tube test for?

The light blue tube is often used to test for glucose fermentation and gas production by bacteria. This can help identify the presence of certain bacteria and their metabolic activities.


What does bial's orcinol test determine in samples?

Bial's orcinol test is used to detect the presence of pentoses (such as ribose and deoxyribose) in samples. When pentoses react with orcinol in the test, a blue-green color is produced. This test is commonly utilized in the analysis of carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and other biological molecules.

Related Questions

What are the EMB test results for Staphylococcus epidermidis?

The Eosine Methylene Blue test is selective for only gram-negative bacteria. It is possible for gram-positive bacteria to grow, but it would barely grow. Staphylococcus are gram-positive spherical bacteria. So it would not grow on the Eosine methylene Blue Agar.


What food can methylene blue be used in to detect bacteria quickly?

Methylene blue reduction is the method used to measure the bacterial density in milk. The test is evaluated in term of the amount of time required from introduction of the blue until the milk turns white.


What is the function of methylene blue?

Methylene blue works in several ways.?æ It works as a bladder anti-spasmodic, as a stain to make cells more visible, as an oxidizing agent, can be used to treat psoriasis, and as a placebo by doctors.?æ?æ


What is secondary stain?

A secondary stain is Methylene blue. This type of stain is used in a acid fast staining. This type of staining test can determine medical conditions such as tuberculosis.


Methylene blue reduction test of milk principle?

The methylene blue reduction test is based on the fact that the color imparted to milk by the addition of a dye such as methylene blue will disappear more or less quickly. The removal of the oxygen from milk and the formation of reducing substances during bacterial metabolism causes the color to disappear. The agencies responsible for the oxygen consumption are the bacteria. Though certain species of bacteria have considerably more influence than others, it is generally assumed that the greater the number of bacteria in milk, the quicker will the oxygen be consumed, and in turn the sooner will the color disappear. Thus, the time of reduction is taken as a measure of the number of organisms in milk although actually it is likely that it is more truly a measure of the total metabolic reactions proceeding at the cell surface of the bacteria.


What is the Procedures for testing Active clay in Green Sand?

yeah,sure.its so simple to find out the active clay in green sand.Active clay means ,the total active amount of clay(bentonite) present in a sample of green sand.Test Procedure:-Take some sample of green sand and keep it in a oven for 1hr at a temp of 100 deg celsious.This procedure is to make the sand free from moisture.Measure 5gms of this sand after taken from oven and put it in a conical flask with a 50ml of distilled water.Then again keep this in the oven for 10-15 min to boil the solution.Take this from the oven and keep it for a few mins to get cool.Then pour 2ml of diluted h2so4(sulphuric acid) in to the same mixture and place the flask under a burette filled with methylene blue.Then start the titration by leaving methylene blue to the flask containing the above said solution of sand.Shake the flask continously to allow the methylene blue to equally mix with the sand.Stop the titration alternately and place a single drop of solution from the flask in to a filter paper.If you find a light blue ring colour around the dark blue colour(colour of methylene blue) , its the end of itration and read the burette reading.Other wise you can continue titration until you get as above said.calculation:-for example , suppose burette reading is 74there fore active clay = 74/5 =14.8% (for 5gm sample of sand)Hope you understood the procedureThank you.


Will blue lotus show on a drug test?

Yes it does. I got arrested before on blue lotus.


What colour is biuret before test?

Biuret solution is typically blue-violet in color before the test.


Does Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas drug test for employment?

Yes, for the Richardson location, expect to do a hair test.


How do you beat the mixing of colors on Counterfeit Island?

There is no mixing of colors on counterfeit island. The chemical test in the forgery training asks you to click on the beakers above the test. When a color appears in one of the 4 squares for a sample, click the same colored beaker. Test 1 : Green, Red, Blue, Red Test 2 : Red, Green, Blue, Blue Test 3 : Blue, Red, Blue, Green


What is Perls test?

a test for hemosiderin, utilizing Perls Prussian blue stain.


How does a clear blue pregnancy test results look when you are pregnant?

how do i read test