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The Pell Grant, originally known as the Basic Educational Opportunity Grant (BEOG), was established in 1973 by Senator Claiborne Pell from Rhode Island. The program was originally conceived during the 1972 reauthorization of 1965’s Higher Education Act as a means to assist low-income individuals in overcoming financial barriers to higher education.

In order to encourage low-income households to pursue postsecondary education, Pell Grants offers additional funds to individuals who already qualify for need-based financial aid. Eligibility for a Pell Grant is determined by factors such as the student’s Expected Family Contribution (EFC), cost of attendance, and enrollment status (full- or part-time). Furthermore, the student must have earned a highschool diploma or GED and not yet have completed a Bachelor Degree. These factors must be reported via the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form, which will allow the U.S. Department of Education to determine the student’s eligibility for a variety of grants and loans. Because Pell Grants are distributed on basis of financial need it is likely to be offered in conjunction with a work-study program or a subsidized student loan such as the Stafford Loan. The Pell Grant itself does not require repayment.

According to the U.S. Department of Education’s website just over $19 billion was made available via the Pell Grant program in 2009. Approximately seven million awards were distributed with amounts ranging from $486-$5350 and an average award of $3611. It is estimated that funding for Pell Grants in 2010 will increase by over $9 billion, for a total of almost $27 billion in available funds.

Qualification for a Pell Grant is a prerequisite for several other Federal aid programs such as the Academic Competitiveness Grant (ACG), the National Science and Mathematics Access to Retain Talent (S.M.A.R.T.) Grant, and the Teacher Education Assistance for College and Higher Education (T.E.A.C.H.) Grant.

For more information on the Pell Grant and other Federal Financial Aid programs please visit Student Aid on the Web (studentaid.ed.gov) and the U.S. Department of Education (www2.ed.gov).

To apply for a Pell Grant or financial assistance please visit FAFSA (www.fafsa.ed.gov).

For budget information regarding the 2010 Pell Grant Program please review the following document: http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/budget10/justifications/p-pell.pdf

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