0
Fatty liver disease is a condition that can occur in the body where the percentage of fat that is normally in the liver is elevated. There are no direct physical symptoms of a fatty liver so patients often live unaware of the condition until it evolves into a more severe liver problem. Certain forms of fatty liver are actually not harmful and do not require any medical attention. The most common ways to diagnose a fatty live is through a blood test, medical imaging to determine inflammation or through a liver biopsy to confirm the fat content of the organ.
One of the ways that an individual can develop fatty liver disease is through alcohol or substance abuse. Chronic Alcoholism can actually start to destroy parts of the liver. This can combine with some genetic factors that affect the way the liver metabolizes alcohol. The result is a liver that is not functioning correctly and that begins to store fat. Some of the common health problems that affect chronic alcoholics can also contribute to the severity of the disease. These factors can include malnutrition, obesity and lack of exercise.
Many people who develop fatty liver disease do not abuse alcohol. This condition is known as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) or non-alcoholic steatohepatisis (NASH). Individuals with these diseases have fat deposits in the liver that kill the cells in the organ. Scar tissue forms where a large number of cells have been killed. This hardening stops the liver from functioning and can lead to cirrhosis, liver failure and potentially death.
There is really no treatment for fatty liver disease because it is medically difficult or impossible to physically remove fat from the liver. Patients who have fatty liver disease often have some other contributing issues. Treating problems like Diabetes, obesity, poor eating habits and substance abuse can give the liver the chance to heal itself over time. Continuing an unhealthy lifestyle, however, nearly always results in advancement of the disease to the point where liver damage becomes unavoidable and irreversible.
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Causes and Symptoms of Fatty Liver Disease?
Excess fat in the liver is known as fatty liver disease. There are two types of fatty liver disease: alcoholic liver disease (ALD) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Both forms of the disease can lead to permanent liver damage.Alcoholic Liver Disease (ALD)A very high percentage of individuals who abuse alcohol will develop a fatty liver. The amount of alcohol consumed and how long it is consumed before leading to the disease will vary among different people.Other factors that may contribute to the likelihood of developing ALD are obesity, diet, a history of Hepatitis C, or high levels of iron in the system.Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)NAFLD is fatty liver disease that is not brought on by alcohol and it is the most common cause of chronic liver disease in the U.S. Although it is an abnormal condition, it does not always damage the liver.Symptoms of Fatty Liver DiseaseThere are usually no symptoms in the beginning stages of fatty liver disease. In advanced cases there may be nausea, weight loss, fatigue, and mental confusion. The liver may be enlarged, and there may be pain in the upper right section of the abdomen. If cirrhosis occurs, the liver will begin to fail, causing fluid retention, yellowing of the eyes and skin, muscle wasting, and internal bleeding.Diagnosis of Fatty Liver DiseaseAn enlarged liver noticed during a checkup or a blood test showing elevated liver enzymes may lead to a suspicion of fatty liver disease. It may also show up on an X-ray or ultrasound. A liver biopsy is the only way to confirm it, however.Treatment of Fatty Liver DiseaseAt this time, there is no treatment for fatty liver disease. In the case of alcoholic liver disease the most important thing to do is stop drinking. For those who are overweight, gradual weight loss may decrease the amount of fat in the liver.
Why do you have a fatty liver?
According to information found on the Mayo Clinic website, there are two types of fatty liver disease. One is nonalcoholic and is generally caused by obesity and a high fat diet (my words, not exactly the words used by Mayo Clinic but basically similar info). It is common and usually does not cause harm. However, in SOME people, it can lead to liver failure. Alcoholic fatty liver is a whole other animal. As long as the person continues to drink, it can definitely progress to liver failure, especially in heavy alcoholics. The liver can only process so much alcohol per day or even per hour before the liver is affected.
What is fatty infiltration of the liver?
Fatty infiltration of the liver, also known as **steatosis** or **hepatic steatosis**, is a condition where excess fat accumulates in the liver cells. The liver plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including processing nutrients, filtering toxins, and producing important proteins. However, when excessive fat accumulates, it can impair these functions and potentially lead to liver damage over time. Types of Fatty Liver Disease: There are two main types of fatty liver disease: **Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD):** This is the most common type, affecting up to 25% of adults globally, and is not caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, high cholesterol, and genetics. **Alcoholic fatty liver disease (AFLD):** This type is caused by excessive alcohol consumption. Symptoms: Fatty liver disease often doesn't cause any noticeable symptoms in its early stages. However, some individuals may experience: Fatigue Loss of appetite Upper right abdominal pain or discomfort Complications: If left untreated, fatty liver disease, particularly NAFLD, can progress to more serious conditions like: **Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH):** This involves inflammation and liver cell damage along with fat accumulation. **Cirrhosis:** This is the final stage of liver disease, characterized by scarring of the liver tissue, which can impair its function significantly. **Liver cancer:** While rare, there is an increased risk of liver cancer in individuals with advanced stages of NAFLD. Diagnosis: Diagnosing fatty liver disease typically involves a combination of: **Medical history and physical examination:** Your doctor will inquire about your symptoms, lifestyle habits, and family history. **Blood tests:** These can evaluate liver function and assess for underlying conditions. **Imaging tests:** Ultrasound, CT scan, or MRI scan might be used to visualize the liver and check for fat accumulation or other abnormalities. Treatment: There is no specific medication for fatty liver disease. However, the focus lies on managing the underlying causes and preventing further liver damage. This often involves: **Lifestyle modifications:** Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is crucial. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains with limited processed foods, saturated fats, and added sugar is recommended. Regular physical activity helps manage weight and improve overall health. **Managing other medical conditions:** If you have conditions like diabetes or high cholesterol, controlling them effectively is essential for protecting your liver. **Medications:** In some cases, medication might be needed to manage specific conditions contributing to fatty liver disease, such as diabetes or high cholesterol. Prevention: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a healthy weight are the primary ways to prevent or reduce the risk of developing fatty liver disease. Additionally, limiting alcohol consumption is crucial. Remember: This information is for educational purposes only and should not be interpreted as medical advice. If you experience any symptoms suggestive of fatty liver disease, consulting a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and personalized treatment is crucial.
What is the medical term meaning fatty liver?
Liver function is impaired due to build-up of fat cells, blocking blood and nutrient flow to hepatic cells. The hepatic cells die off and damaged tissue is left behind. This is typically the result of toxic overload and not the result of a high fat diet, but rather toxins in the form of; pesticides, metals, refined synthetic fats and pharmaceuticals. This can be exacerbated by lack of exercise and high sugar, carb diets. Fatty liver disease can be divided into two groups, alcoholic fatty liver disease or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
What can cause high AST and LDH in liver function test?
In my case, I was told "non-alcoholic fatty liver." High blood cholesterol may cause high SGOT/AST and a specific LDH "type" (they can tell from whence the LDH originates) may be elevated. If they said liver, then fatty liver is usually the culprit. Habitual alcohol or certain medication use may cause fatty liver as well. Losing weight is said to help lower those two. Lowering blood cholesterol is important to help the "fatty liver" lessen it's load. In my case, years pass and more bloodwork reveals the same, plus leukemia and lymphoma. I am in poor general health, so I think the high AST & LDH are from the fatty liver and not the cancers. A CBC will inform your doctor if there are abnormalities that would point him/her away from fatty liver.
Is two drinks a day bad for liver disease?
Yes, it should be zero drinks a day.
What is the difference between end stage kidney disease and end stage liver disease?
Both refers to the advanced stages of disease of that organ from which a normal recovery is not possible(let it be kidney or liver).Both are two separate entities with different causes,presentations.
Liver Disease: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment?
Located on the right side of the abdomen and weighing approximately three pounds, the liver's main function is to clean the blood and filter out impurities before they reach the rest of the body. The liver is divided into two sections and works with other organs to absorb, digest and process all ingested substances, such as food, liquids and medications. Liver disease occurs when the liver, for whatever reason, is unable to perform one or more of these vital tasks. There are many different types of liver disease, with varying causes, symptoms and treatments.Types of Liver DiseaseThere are many different types of liver disease, including, but not limited to, the following:Hepatitis A, B and CCirrhosisFatty liver diseaseLiver cancerGilbert's syndromeBudd-Chiari syndromeSymptoms of Liver DiseaseAlthough there are several types of liver disease, they typically present similar symptoms. Some signs and symptoms of liver problems include the following:Pain and swelling of the right side of the abdomenYellowed eyes or skinChronic fatigueDark yellow urineBloody or discolored stoolDecreased appetitesNauseaCauses and Risk Factors of Liver DiseaseAlthough some types of liver damage are hereditary or other wise unpreventable, many can be avoided by maintaining a healthy lifestyle and abstaining from harmful substances and behaviors. For example, drugs and alcohol are common causes of liver disease. The consumption of excess drugs and alcohol can lead to cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, certain types of hepatitis and liver failure. In addition to illicit drugs, certain prescription medications, including antidepressants, pain relievers and antihistamines, can lead to liver damage. Liver disease can also be transmitted through the use of dirty tattoo and piercing equipment, shared hypodermic syringes, blood transfusions, exposure to bodily fluids and unprotected sex.Treatment of Liver DiseaseDepending upon a diagnosis, treatment methods for liver disease can vary. Some liver conditions, such as hepatitis A, go away on their own. Others may be treated with antiviral medications, chemotherapy or radiation, the draining of fluid from the abdomen through the use of a syringe, liver transplant or surgical resection of the liver.
Treating Liver Disease?
The liver is an important organ. It is resilient, but prolonged mistreatment of the liver and contagious diseases can damage the liver. Treating liver damage is crucial.Causes and sympoms of liver diseaseThere are two main types of liver disease: chronic and acute. Chronic liver disease develops over months or years and can result from things like excessive alcohol consumption, hepatitis, hemochromatosis or malnutrition. Acute liver disease is most commonly caused by acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose, hepatitis, drug reactions or consuming toxic wild mushrooms. The early symptoms of liver disease include nausea, diarrhea and fatigue. More advanced liver disease can result in jaundice, bloody stool, confusion and comas. If any of the advanced symptoms are noticed, take the sufferer to the doctor or hospital immediately.If advanced symptoms of liver disease, such as bloody stool or jaundice, are noticed, go the doctor or hospital immediately. Treating Liver DieaseFortunately, the liver is a very hardy organ. It is actually capable of regenerating itself. Acute liver failure from acetaminophen overdose is frequently reversible if it is detected early enough. If the liver disease is chronic and caused by over-consumption of alcohol, sugar or vitamin A, the first step for treatment is discontinuing use of the exacerbating substance. Also, patients with liver disease should avoid taking any medication that is not absolutely necessary. Certain foods, such as broccoli, can assist the liver's regrowth especially consumed along with plenty of water. In the most severe cases, a liver transplant is sometimes necessary. Luckily, a liver transplant is a common procedure with a high success rate.Most causes of liver disease are completely avoidable, so make sure to only drink in moderation and do not take extraneous medication or supplements. Vaccines exist for preventing hepatitis, which eliminates the most common viral causes of liver disease. If symptoms of liver disease do manifest themselves, immediately visit the doctor or hospital.
Liver Pain: Potential Causes?
A number of different reasons can be the cause of liver pain, though the most common are certainly digestive upset, fatty liver disease, hepatitis and gallstones. However, there are more serious issues that can cause problems with liver pain, including severe cirrhosis or cancer of the liver. It is also possible for toxic overload to cause pain in the liver, but this can be easily confused with other problems and is therefore difficult to diagnose. Finally, other issues can be indirectly causing pain to the liver. Fortunately, the more common reasons for liver pain are the ones that are often treatable and benign. Pain in the liver usually is found under the rib cage. Acute, sharp and stabbing pains are abnormal, though they can sometimes occur. However, most liver pain is dull and occurs on the right side of the affected person's body, though the back can also experience pain. Most often, gallstones and fatty buildup within the liver are the reason a person will experience pain in that area. These conditions can also be a result of a sedentary lifestyle or a diet which is very high in fat. Similar conditions like irritable bowel syndrome can also present pain that seems like it is originating in the liver, though when this occurs, the problem rarely has anything to do with the actual liver. As with all other symptoms, liver pain can also be associated with more serious conditions, such as cancer, a host of forms of hepatitis and severe cirrhosis of the liver. More often than not, there will not be any symptoms of the illness until it has already progressed, including the liver pain itself. Other symptoms can also manifest, including jaundice. The reason that a person experiences pain in the liver will be the primary factor in deciding what the necessary course of treatment will be. For example, changing dieting and lifestyle habits will resolve most cases of fatty liver while medication can treat irritable bowel syndrome. A mixture of the two can resolve problems with the relatively common gallstones, though surgery can be required for more complicated forms of the illness.
Is gallbladder one or two words?
It is used in both forms, gallbladder or gall bladder, with the same meaning.
What lipid forms the framework of the cell membrane?
The lipid that forms the framework of the cell membrane are phospholipids. Phospholipids are composed of two fatty acids, a glycerol unit, a phosphate group, and a polar molecule.
