It is a fixed cost
Research and development cost is indirect cost as this cost is not directly required to manufacturing the production units and that’s why always an indirect cost.
Basically, it is research and development.
In semi variable cost :variable cost = change in cost/change in output then with that rate * output = variable cost semi variable cost - variable cost = fixed cost
Research and development (R&D) is typically considered a variable cost, as it can fluctuate based on the level of activity or projects undertaken by a company. Costs associated with R&D can vary widely depending on the scope, duration, and resources needed for different projects. However, some elements of R&D, like salaries for permanent staff, may be seen as fixed costs. Overall, the nature of R&D costs largely depends on the specific context and structure of the organization.
No, Janitorial Cost is not a variable cost, it is a Fixed Cost.
Research and development cost is indirect cost as this cost is not directly required to manufacturing the production units and that’s why always an indirect cost.
Basically, it is research and development.
development of a research design
In semi variable cost :variable cost = change in cost/change in output then with that rate * output = variable cost semi variable cost - variable cost = fixed cost
No. They are only considered a product cost when contracting with a governmental agency.
Research and development (R&D) is typically considered a variable cost, as it can fluctuate based on the level of activity or projects undertaken by a company. Costs associated with R&D can vary widely depending on the scope, duration, and resources needed for different projects. However, some elements of R&D, like salaries for permanent staff, may be seen as fixed costs. Overall, the nature of R&D costs largely depends on the specific context and structure of the organization.
A control variable is a variable that is held constant in a research analysis.
Variable cost refers to the TOTAL variable cost of all units, whereas marginal cost is the variable cost of the last unit only. Variable cost is the sum of all the individual marginal costs. The derivative of the Variable Cost is the Marginal Cost. The integral of the Marginal cost is the Variable Cost.
An independent variable does not change. It is independent of everything else In research, there needs to be a dependant variable.
resarch and development cost are expensed as incurred in the current period and are not capitalized your welcome
An independent variable does not change. It is independent of everything else In research, there needs to be a dependant variable.
No, Janitorial Cost is not a variable cost, it is a Fixed Cost.