Return inwards is that portion of sales which is returned by the customers due to some defect or any other reason and it is deducted from sales and not added to cost of sales.
yes, SALES-SALES RETURNS- COST OF GOODS SOLD
yes add to opening stock in Prime Cost
Carriage inwards, which refers to the transportation costs incurred when goods are purchased and delivered to a business, is treated as an expense in the final accounts. It is typically added to the cost of goods sold in the trading account, thereby increasing the total cost of inventory. This treatment ensures that the true cost of acquiring inventory is reflected in the financial statements, ultimately impacting the gross profit calculation. In the profit and loss account, it is not shown as a separate line item but is included in the overall cost of sales.
A Trading Account is a Final and financial statement drawn by a firm at the end of their accounting period showing the relationship that existed between their Sales volume and Purchases and the Gross profit or loss arrived. When Net Sales exceeds the Cost of Sales then there is Gross Profit. However, if the Cost of Sales exceeds the Net Sale(Sales less Return Inwards) then there is Gross loss. A Manufacturing Account is part of the Final accounts drawn by a manufacturing entity before drawing the Trading Account. Since the firm is engaged in the manufacturing or converting of raw materials to finished goods,they express the monetary value of Prime Cost(Direct Materials + Direct Labour + Direct Expense) and Overheads( Sum of all Indirect cost) to determine the cost of Production.
There are different methods of calculating cost of goods sold... but i will show you two methods which are widely used for this purpose...i always prefer "ULTIMATE BOOK OF ACCOUNTANCY" to the teachers and to the students.... published by vishvas publicationsAns : Cost of goods sold =Net Sales - Gross ProfitNet Sales = Sales - Sales return or return inwardORCost of goods sold =Opening stock + Net purchases + direct expense - closing stock
dfs
yes, SALES-SALES RETURNS- COST OF GOODS SOLD
yes add to opening stock in Prime Cost
$99.87
VAPCO = sales-variable cost/total employee cost.
Your $69.95 jacket with .05 sales tax will cost $73.45. Enjoy the jacket if you purchase it!
The sales tax rate is 2.9%
13.55
it is added to the cost of sales
Sales 563400less:sales return 18690Net Sales 544710
A Trading Account is a Final and financial statement drawn by a firm at the end of their accounting period showing the relationship that existed between their Sales volume and Purchases and the Gross profit or loss arrived. When Net Sales exceeds the Cost of Sales then there is Gross Profit. However, if the Cost of Sales exceeds the Net Sale(Sales less Return Inwards) then there is Gross loss. A Manufacturing Account is part of the Final accounts drawn by a manufacturing entity before drawing the Trading Account. Since the firm is engaged in the manufacturing or converting of raw materials to finished goods,they express the monetary value of Prime Cost(Direct Materials + Direct Labour + Direct Expense) and Overheads( Sum of all Indirect cost) to determine the cost of Production.
The two added together are the cost of the item to you.