No such thing. It's probably a gain or loss on investments.
making availablility of funds to the needy organisations(investees) or investing surplus in the hope of gaining in future.
For a normal business it is Profit or Loss (depending upon which is greater) For a non-profit organisation (eg a Charity) it is Surplus or Deficit.
entries for Reserve & surplus
What is reserve & surplus in accounts
Surplus mean excess in business. A business can have a surplus of product in its inventory, which isn't good for revenues.
A country where income is greater than spending, has saving greater than investment, and a current account surplus. The excess of income over spending must be balanced by foreign investment, so there will be a financial account deficit to match the current account surplus.
The opposite of a deficit is a surplus. A deficit occurs when a country's expenses are greater than their revenues. A surplus is the opposite.
Deficit
Germany currently has a trade surplus. COOL HUH !
It has a surplus in trade of invisibles, and a deficit in trade of visibles.
A surplus is more than needed, a deficit is a shortage or loss
Trade deficit
The antonym of deficit is surplus.
deficit
Surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP can be calculated by using deficit/GDP multiplied by 100, where deficit is calculated by subtracting expenses from sources.
The United States had a federal surplus in 1998. There was a surplus until 2001, but after 2001, the country has had a national deficit.
Surplus energy is an excess amount and deficit is not enough energy