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What device causes the refrigerant to undergo transition from a liquid to gas?

evaporator


The device in a refrigeration system that causes the refrigerant to go from a liquid to a gas is the?

Condensor


What causes the air return not to pull air and unit to freeze up?

The evaporator coil is starving for refrigerant. Basically what is happening is the refrigerant pressure/temperature is low enough to cause the humidity in the air to freeze on the evaporator coil. This cause a air restriction, hence insufficient to no indoor air flow. Usual common cause is a low charge of refrigerant or a restriction in the metering device, although not the only possible causes.


What causes the evaporator to freeze on a reach-in cooler?

Most likely a bad thermostat or refrigerant leak.


What does the AC evaporator do on a 1988 Nissan 300ZX?

The evaporator is the part on a vehicle with an air-conditioning system which causes the refrigerant liquid under pressure to change to gas.


What causes an air conditioner to freeze?

An air conditioner can freeze due to low refrigerant levels, restricted airflow, or a malfunctioning thermostat.


How does a split air conditioner work?

All refrigeration cycles operate on the theory of changing states of a refrigerant to remove and reject heat. To remove heat, liquid refrigerant is exposed to the air passing through the evaporator, the removed heat causes the liquid refrigerant to boil, or change state liquid to a vapor, consequently, the heat is rejected by removing heat and condensing the vapor back to a liquid.


What causes an air conditioner to freeze up?

An air conditioner can freeze up due to low refrigerant levels, restricted airflow, or a malfunctioning thermostat.


Why is subcooling desirable?

It increases the efficiency of the system since the amount of heat being removed per pound of refrigerant circulated is greater. In other words, you pump less refrigerant through the system to maintain the refrigerated temperature you want. This reduces the amount of time that the compressor must run to maintain the temperature. The amount of capacity boost which you get with each degree of subcooling varies with the refrigerant being used. Subcooling is beneficial because it prevents the liquid refrigerant from changing to a gas before it gets to the evaporator. Pressure drops in the liquid piping and vertical risers can reduce the refrigerant pressure to the point where it will boil or "flash" in the liquid line. This change of phase causes the refrigerant to absorb heat before it reaches the evaporator. Inadequate subcooling prevents the expansion valve from properly metering liquid refrigerant into the evaporator, resulting in poor system performance.


Does refrigerant enter the compressor as a low temperature low pressure gas?

Yes. The basic components of the refrigeration system are the refrigerant, compressor, condenser and receiver, expansion device and the evaporator. One cycle: Refrigerant travels to Compressor (A) to Condenser (B) to Expansion device (C) to evaporator (D). The refrigerant gas at low pressure and temperature is drawn into the compressor. The gas is compressed to a higher pressure, which causes an increase in the temperature. The refrigerant gas at a high pressure and temperature passes to the condenser (point B), where it is cooled (the refrigerant gives up its latent heat) and then condenses to a liquid. The high pressure, low temperature liquid is collected in the receiver. The high pressure liquid is routed through an expansion valve (point C), where it undergoes an abrupt reduction in pressure. That pressure reduction causes part of the liquid to immediately vaporize or flash. The vapor and remaining liquid are cooled to the saturation temperature (boiling point) of the liquid at the reduced pressure. At this point most of the refrigerant is a liquid. The boiling point of the liquid is low, due to the low pressure. When the liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator (point D), it absorbs heat from the process and boils. The refrigerant gas is now at low pressure and temperature, and enters the suction side of the compressor, completing the cycle.


What is the device in a refrigeration system that causes the refrigerant to go from a liquid to a gas is the?

The device in a refrigeration system that causes the refrigerant to go from a liquid to a gas is the expansion valve. It controls the flow of refrigerant into the evaporator, where it absorbs heat and evaporates into a gas, cooling the surrounding space.


What does the evaporator do in an air conditioning system?

The evaporator transforms the refrigerant from a liquid state to a gaseous state, and also causes it to absorb heat drawn from the vehicle's passenger compartment and transfer that heat to the outside air.