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In Worcester v. Georgia, (1832), the US Supreme Court decided the states (in this case, Georgia) had no right to redraw the boundaries of Native American territories, or to require white people to purchase a license to live on the land. As a result, the lower court decision convicting eleven missionaries of violating state law by refusing to purchase a permit to live on Cherokee land was reversed.

The seven-member Supreme Court, lead by Chief Justice John Marshall, voted 6-1 on March 3, 1832, to overturn the missionaries' convictions.

Case Citation:

Worcester v. Georgia, 31 US 515 (1832)

For more information, see Related Questions, below.

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Worcester v. Georgia (1832) addressed a Georgia law requiring whites living in Cherokee territory to obtain a permit from the state. When seven missionaries refused to follow the law, they were convicted and sentenced to four years hard labor.

When the appeal reached the Supreme Court, Chief Justice Marshall declared the United States' relationship to the Cherokee was that of two separate nations, giving the federal government the sole right of negotiation with the Native American nations, and barring Georgia from taking action against them. Marshall further opined that the government did not have the right of possession of Native American land, nor dominion over their laws, short of military conquest or legal purchase.

According to Marshall, the Cherokee weren't bound by Georgia state law while in their own territory, and Georgia couldn't make laws regarding use of their territory.

He also ordered Georgia to release the missionaries, which it did.

According to popular myth, Jackson was supposed to have said, "John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it!" In Paul Boller's book, They Never Said It: A Book of False Quotes, Misquotes, & False Attributions, historian Robert V. Remini claims Jackson never made such a statement. The tale is based on something Jackson wrote in a letter to John Coffee, "...the decision of the Supreme Court has fell still born, and they find that they cannot coerce Georgia to yield to its mandate,"meaning the Court's opinion was moot because it had no power to enforce its edict (not being a legislative body).

Case citation:

Worcester v. Georgia, 31 US 515 (1832)

For more information about Worcester v. Georgia, see Related Questions, below.

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Q: How did Chief Justice John Marshall rule in Worcester v. Georgia?
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In worceter v. Georgia chief justice john marshall ruled that the state of Georgia?

In worceter v. Georgia chief justice john marshall ruled that the state of Georgia?


Who was Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court during Worcester v. Georgia?

John Marshall was Chief Justice and presided over the court in the Worcester v. Georgia ruling, on March 3, 1832.For more information about Worcester v. Georgia, see Related Questions, below.


Who was the Chief Justice of the US Supreme Court who ruled that Cherokee territory was not subject to state law?

Fourth Chief Justice John Marshall (1801-1835) made that declaration in the Supreme Court's decision for Worcester v. Georgia, (1832). Marshall also stated the federal government had a duty to protect the Cherokee Nation from Georgia's aggression, but the Congress and President Jackson ignored the suggestion because it wasn't part of the legal ruling.Case Citation:Worcester v. Georgia, 35 US 515 (1832)


Who was appointed Chief Justice to replace John Marshall?

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How did Chief Justice Marshall rule in Worcester v. Georgia?

In Worcester v. Georgia, (1832), the US Supreme Court decided the states (in this case, Georgia) had no right to redraw the boundaries of Native American territories, or to require white people to purchase a license to live on the land. As a result, the lower court decision convicting eleven missionaries of violating state law by refusing to purchase a permit to live on Cherokee land was reversed.The seven-member Supreme Court, lead by Chief Justice John Marshall, voted 6-1 on March 3, 1832, to overturn the missionaries' convictions.Case Citation:Worcester v. Georgia, 31 US 515 (1832)For more information, see Related Questions, below.


Who was the chief justice in 1819?

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Chief Justice John Marshall tried unsuccessfully to get the federal government to protect the Cherokee Nation.


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