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Electoral votes in the U.S. Electoral College determine the President and Vice President of the United States. Every state and the District of Columbia are awarded a certain number of electoral votes with which to elect the President. Each state has electoral votes equal to the total of the 2 representative the state has in the U.S. Senate plus the number of representative the state has in the House of Representatives. Since every state has two senators and at least one representative to the House, every state has at least 3 electoral votes. The District of Columbia gets 3 electoral votes. Therefore, the total number of electoral votes is 538 - 100 (senators) + 435 (representatives) + 3 (for DC). A majority is 270 - one more than half of the total number of 538.

The electors in each state are elected in the presidential election and swear in advance to vote for the presidential candidate who wins the election in their state. Electors meet in their respective state capitals (electors for the District of Columbia meet within the District) on the Monday after the second Wednesday in December, at which time they cast their electoral votes on separate ballots for president and vice-president. Each state then forwards the election results to the President of the U.S. Senate, the Archivist of the United States, the state's Secretary of State, and the chief judge of the United States district court where those electors met. A joint session of Congress takes place on January 6 in the calendar year immediately following the meetings of the presidential electors. The electoral votes are officially tabulated at the joint session of Congress and the winner of the election is officially declared.

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Related Questions

Does the electoral college vote on policies?

The electoral college does not vote on policies. The electoral college performs only one function. It elects the president of the United States.


Who ellects the president of the US?

The electoral college


Who directly elect the president?

electoral college


Do you favor abolishing the electoral college?

We the people, not we electoral college


Who are the electors in the electoral college?

The citizens are the voters for the electoral college.


Why the Framers did not anticipate the feature of the electoral college system?

The electoral college ceased to function as the farmers had intended because the it supported the idea of a two party system in the United States. The breakdown that occurred when there was a rise within the political party and other partisan policies that the farmers did not support.


After people vote in their state the is used to determine the winner of the presidential race?

electoral college The Electoral College probabably electoral college


Who is against the electoral college?

Individuals who support the candidate that lost the Electoral College election generally are against the Electoral College system.


What college is the president chosen by?

The president is chosen by an electoral college.


The US presidential election features the?

electoral college.


What is the point of electoral college?

Electoral votes in the U.S. Electoral College determine the President and Vice President of the United States.


How do you use Electoral college in a sentence?

This is how you use Electoral College in a sentence. (this is a fail...look at mine! :) :P) The electoral college represents a states population.

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