Answer
In the U.S. Supreme Court, the power of judicial review gives the court the ability to at least pronounce that a law passed by the legislature does not comply with the Constitution. First begun with Marbury v. Madison, (1803) the Supreme Court can invalidate a legislative action purely based on the Court's opinion of what the Constitution requires.
Judicial review expanded the power of the Supreme Court because it gave them the power to declare laws passed by Congress (or in the case of a State Supreme Court, laws passed by a state legislature) to be unconstitutional - that's a huge power to have.
While the framers clearly intended the Supreme Court to have the power to declare laws passed by the states to be unconstitutional, they never said anything about federal judicial review - the debate concerning that has been going on for quite some time). That said, Marshall was able to pull off an incredible victory from what appeared to be certain defeat. This was largely due the Chief Justice's brillant interpretation of the Constitution, and the role of the courts.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Marbury vs. Madison
the supreme court
Judicial Review
The US Supreme Court set a standard on the power of judicial review. This meant, that the Court could review governmental actions without a lawsuit to be settled. The Court, on its own volition had the right to review issues that pertained to the US Constitution. In effect, the Court already had the ability or practice of " judicial review". It did not "gain it", it simply used the power the US Constitution gave to the Court.
A Judicial Review.
established judicial review and strengthened the power of judicial branch
Marbury vs. Madison
It didn't. Judicial review is the US Supreme Court's greatest power.
Chief Justice John Marshall strengthened the US Supreme Court when he formally declared the courts had the power of judicial review, in Marbury v. Madison, (1803).Judicial review is the authority of the court to review laws, policies, executive orders or treaties that are relevant to a case before the court and determine their constitutionality. Anything the Court declares unconstitutional is nullified and rendered unenforceable.
Actually, the Supreme Court has been exercising Judicial Review since 1803.
The Supreme Court gained the power of judicial review.-Apex
judicial review
Chief Justice John Marshall strengthened the US Supreme Court when he formally declared the courts had the power of judicial review, in Marbury v. Madison, (1803).Judicial review is the authority of the court to review laws, policies, executive orders or treaties that are relevant to a case before the court and determine their constitutionality. Anything the Court declares unconstitutional is nullified and rendered unenforceable.
He strengthened the Judiciary as an equal branch of government by establishing the precedence of Judicial Review.
the supreme court
Judicial Review
Judicial review