whether the law involve in a case is fair
The Supreme Court
The supreme court
One factor determining the number of representatives for a given congressional district is the distribution of within the state is the population. The governmental body responsible for interpreting the Constitution is the Supreme Court.
The judicial branch <-------Apex;)
It would be a government. It is in the court systems or judicial branch.
A court may rule that a law violates substantive due process if it infringes on fundamental rights such as the rights to privacy, liberty, and personal autonomy without a legitimate government interest. The law must also be found to be arbitrary, unreasonable, or oppressive in order to be considered a violation of substantive due process.
No, the courts have immunity from being sued. You may use denial of due process as grounds for appeal, but it may be difficult to demonstrate that a court "intentionally denied substantive due process," or that whatever wrong you believe was committed actually constitutes a denial of due process.
procedural due process
procedural due process
procedural due process
procedural due process
If a court decides not to review a case then it actually upholds the decision of the lower court.
the supreme court decides
An appellate court hears and decides the issues on appeal.
Substantive law is the statutory or written law that governs rights and obligations of those who are subject to it. Substantive law defines the legal relationship of people with other people or between them and the state. Substantive law stands in contrast to procedural law, which comprises the rules by which a court hears and determines what happens in civil or criminal proceedings. Procedural law deals with the method and means by which substantive law is made and administered. The time allowed for one party to sue another and the rules of law governing the process of the lawsuit are examples of procedural laws. Substantive law defines crimes and punishments (in the criminal law) as well as civil rights and responsibilities in civil law. It is codified in legislated statutes or can be enacted through the initiative process. Another way of summarizing the difference between substantive and procedural is as follows: Substantive rules of law define rights and duties, while procedural rules of law provide the machinery for enforcing those rights and duties. However, the way to this clear differentiation between substantive law and, serving the substantive law, procedural law has been long, since in the Roman civil procedure the actio included both substantive and procedural elements.
Judicial
The Supreme Court