One of the powers that the president shares with the senate is to appoint judges. Another power that they both share is to enter into treaties with other countries.
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The president is the commander-in-chief over all military powers in the US. He consults with the military chiefs of staff but he is the commander and they serve at his will. Congress determines what the military will be and appropriates the funding for it.
The Senate has the 'confirmation power', they confirm or deny all of the presidents appointments (cabinet, judicial, ambassador). The senate's confirmation power the senate shares with the president the responsibility for filling many high-level government positions.
The US Senate is the upper house of the US Congress. Bills must be passed by a majority of both houses of Congress in order to become law. Except for revenue bills, bill can be introduced in either house. The Senate alone must confirm most appointments of the President, including ambassadors, cabinet members, federal judges and other high-ranking positions. The Senate must ratify any treaties made with foreign governments .
The Vice President of the United States shares the President's term of office. The President is elected along with the Vice President to serve 4 years.
Abraham Lincoln