John Hanson (14 April [O.S. 3 April] 1715 - November 22, 1783) was a delegate to the United States in Congress Assembled from Maryland. Because he was the first President of Congressfrom Maryland to serve under a fully ratified Articles of Confederation (Maryland did not complete the process and sign until March 1, 1781), John Hanson has been called the First President of the United States in Congress Assembled.
yes, John hanson was the very first president of the United States. While George Washington was at war, John hanson came and took over for him.
A few problems with the above (ignoring the totally wrong bit about him taking over for Washington).
1. The President of the Continental Congress (or President of Congress) was a totally different position than President of the United States. President of Congress was a ceremonial position, and held almost no power. It was simply the man chosen by the delegates to preside over the Continental Congress; he ensured that the delegates adhered to the agendas and rules of debate. It bore absolutely no resemblance to the position of President of the United States other than that it had a very similar name.
2. John Hanson was not even the first President of Congress. There were MANY such Presidents before him. The first was actually Peyton Randolph, who was elected President of Congress in 1774- before the Revolutionary War even began! John Hancock was President of Congress the longest, for almost 2.5 years, and was in that position when the Declaration of Independence was signed in July 1776- this is probably the real reason why his name is signed much larger than everyone else (not the story invented later about making it big enough that the King wouldn't need his glasses).
3. John Hanson was not even the first President of Congress after the Articles of Confederation were ratified! Samuel Huntington was the President of Congress when the Articles were ratified, and he stayed in the position for a few more months until he resigned due to illness. His successor refused to take the position, and Thomas McKean wound up being the next President of Congress (Hanson was McKean's successor).
4. Nor was John Hanson the first President of Congress when the war ended! Thomas McKean was President when Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown in 1781; the war technically continued, however, until 1783. Elias Boudinot was President when the Treaty of Paris was ratified in September 1783, officially ending the war and establishing the United States as an independent nation.
5. John Hanson was simply the first President of Congress who operated strictly under the rules set down in the Articles of Confederation. He otherwise has no claim to the title of "first President of the US". The Articles set guidelines for how to choose a President of Congress and how long his term lasted, but otherwise made no changes to the position; it was still a largely powerless and ceremonial position.
6. George Washington was the first President of the United States. He took office in March 1789, after the Constitution was ratified. Congress was significantly changed by the Constitution; it became a bicameral legislature- a legislature that has two houses, each headed by their own officers (the Speaker of the House, and the Senate Majority Leader). The last President of Congress resigned in November 1788 and was not replaced.
It is important to remember that the position of President of Congress is totally unrelated to the position of President of the United States. As stated above, the President of Congress had no real power. The President of the United States, on the other hand, is the Head of State (ie- the person who is considered to represent the entire country when dealing with other countries), as well as the person who wields supreme executive power in the United States government.
the president that resigned is john Hanson
John Hanson was born in America of English descent. ( He was not black, if that is what you really want to know. There was a balck John Hanson who was a prominent citizen in Liberia .
John Hanson
The first President was not George Washington it was John Hanson. John Hanson was the president during the revolutionary war and was owned by England. George Washington was elected autonomously when America was a country of its own.
John Hanson was not black but he did serve as the president of the first Continental Congress and so is sometimes referred to as the first president. (There was a black John Hanson who was a prominent Senator in Liberia. People get the two confused from time to time. ) The American John Hanson served as President (1781-1782) under the Articles of Confederation. Hanson's position as president was not at all like the position of President under the United States Constitution. His main job was to chair meetings of the convention and serve as a sort of corresponding secretary for the Congress when it was not in session. Therefore, even though Hanson was in some sense the first president he get only a minor mention in the history books. He was honored by the US Postal Service with a postal card in 1972 and a commemorative stamp in 1981.
There has never been a U.S. President or Vice President named Hanson.
Hanson, John 1st Continental Congress 1781 John Hanson elected 1st "President of the US in Congress assembled" - Hanson, John ACI International -John Hanson
John Hanson, the first president of congress, was white; John Hanson, a part of the American Colonization Society, was African-American.
the president that resigned is john Hanson
John Hanson
Hanson was president of the continental congress for one year, beginning November, 1781
John Hanson was born in America of English descent. ( He was not black, if that is what you really want to know. There was a balck John Hanson who was a prominent citizen in Liberia .
John Hanson
John Hanson
John Hanson
John Hanson
Hanson was the first president of the Continental Congress and thus in some sense the first president of America.