What are the differences between John Alexander Macdonald and Louis Riel?

Answer 1

John Alexander Macdonald was the first Prime Minister of Canada and a key architect of Canadian Confederation, advocating for a strong centralized government and the expansion of Canada westward. In contrast, Louis Riel was a Métis leader and a fervent advocate for the rights of Indigenous peoples, particularly during the Red River and North-West Rebellions, where he fought for Métis land rights and cultural recognition. While Macdonald focused on nation-building and economic development, Riel aimed to protect the rights and heritage of the Métis and Indigenous communities. Their legacies reflect differing visions for Canada: one centered on national unity and expansion, the other on indigenous rights and cultural preservation.