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The Judicial Branch is one of three independent parts of the US Government, and is responsible for the federal court system. The primary responsibility of the judicial branch is to interpret and apply the laws, and ensure their constitutionality.

Major Duties

  • Interpreting Federal Laws
  • Interpreting the US Constitution
  • Resolving legal disputes
  • Trying criminal and civil cases
  • Determining guilt or innocence, degree of culpability, etc.
  • Imposing sentences and other legal punishment
  • Protecting individual constitutional rights
  • Considering writs, motions and other legal actions
  • Managing the docket and judicial caseload
  • Checking the power of the Legislative and Executive branches

For more information, see Related Questions, below.

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What do judicial reviews give to the judicial branch?

The power of Judicial Review is the major check that the judicial branch has over the other two (legislative and executive) branches of the U.S. government. Judicial review allows the federal courts to rule actions of the President and Congress unconstitutional, and thus overturn them.


How do the judicial branch and legislative branch share power?

The United States Constitution set up a system of checks and balances whereby each branch can check the power of the other two branches while all three share in the policy and legislative making process on a farting daily basis. The major function of the legislative branch is to make laws. The major function of the judicial branch is to interpret the laws. The legislative branch takes into account the Constitution and the decisions of the federal courts when passing legislation. That is one of the reasons for the power of investigation that congress uses when creating new legislation. They hold hearings to determine, not only whether the proposed law is necessary, but whether it is constitutional. The Constitution also provides that the Senate approve appointments to the federal courts. In this way, they share in selecting appointees and determining the qualifications of those selected to the judiciary. However, the judicial branch retains independent powers, like judicial review, and judges, once approved, are independent of the other two branches, within the system of checks and balances. MrV


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The five major agents of change in the US government are the executive branch, legislative branch, judicial branch, interest groups, and political parties. The executive branch, led by the President, can propose and implement policies that drive change. The legislative branch, consisting of Congress, can create and pass laws that shape government actions. The judicial branch, including the Supreme Court, can interpret laws and make decisions that impact policy. Interest groups can influence government decisions by advocating for specific issues and policies. Political parties play a crucial role in shaping government priorities and agendas through their platforms and actions.


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Related Questions

What are the three major responsibilities of the judicial branch?

Three of the responsibilities that the judicial branch has isinterpreting state laws,settling legal disputes,and protecting individual rights


What are the 5 major classes of presidential duties?

the five major classes of presidential duties are Foreign Affairs, Domestic and Military Administration, Legislation, Appointment, and Judicial Functions


What are the major duty's of the judicial branch?

To determine if a law is constitutional or if a law is unconstitutional.


What is a major purpose of the judicial branch of the government?

Interpreting and enforcing USA laws.


Which major principle of the constitution addresses the specific responsibilities of each branch in our government?

Montesquieu's principle of the 'Trias Politica', in which he said that a proper Government should be divided into three branches, equal to each other, independent of each other and monitoring each other; namely the Judicial branch, the Legislative branch and the Executive branch.


What do judicial reviews give to the judicial branch?

The power of Judicial Review is the major check that the judicial branch has over the other two (legislative and executive) branches of the U.S. government. Judicial review allows the federal courts to rule actions of the President and Congress unconstitutional, and thus overturn them.


What is the major function for the judicial branch?

To make sure laws ar passed as constitutional


What responsibilities do members of the cabinet have that are'nt among the duties of the major figures in the executive office of the president?

The United States is composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch of the federal government of the United States. There are many cabinet positions with unique responsibilities. Hope this helped! :)


What are the five major areas of presidential duties?

# Foreign Affairs # Domestic and Military Administration # Legislation # Appointment # Judicial Functions


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